IAD97LA046

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172P · Chesapeake, OH · February 4, 1997

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
February 4, 1997, 02:30 local (07:30 UTC)
Place
Chesapeake, OH
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N62332Cessna 172P
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Status
Completed · report October 30, 1998
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19970204001519A
Case key
28175

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the pilot's failure to maintain proper altitude during the approach at night. Related factors were: darkness, and the pilot's lack of night flying experience.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with objectApproach - vfr pattern - base turn
Light condition - nightFactor
Proper altitude - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Lack of total experience in type operationPilot in commandFactor

Analysis

The pilot departed at 0030 for a cross-country flight in night visual meteorological conditions. After a 2 hour flight, the pilot entered a left downwind for runway 26. Not satisfied with his approach, the pilot executed a go-around. He reentered the pattern on downwind for runway 8. Once established, the pilot reported that he turned base leg. After rolling wings level on base, the runway environment disappeared, and the landing light illuminated a row of trees. The pilot added full power, closed the carburetor heat, and established a climb attitude, but the airplane contacted trees and was damaged. Since no major impact occurred, the pilot reestablished his approach and completed the landing with no further occurrence, then taxied to the ramp. The pilot had 5.4 hours total night flight time, and this was his first night time logged as pilot-in-command.

Factual narrative

On February 4, 1997, about 0230 eastern standard time, a Cessna 172P, N62332, was substantially damaged during a collision with trees while on base leg at the Lawrence County Airpark, Chesapeake, Ohio. The certificated private pilot was uninjured. Night visual meteorological conditions existed and a visual flight rules flight plan was filed for the personal flight conducted under 14 CFR Part 91.

The private pilot checked weather utilizing the Direct User Access System (DUATS) at 2330, February 3, 1997. After departing the Wright Brothers Airport, Dayton, Ohio, about 0030, the pilot stated he flew locally to check the actual (weather) conditions. Satisfied with the weather, the pilot reported "the remainder of the flight to Lawrence County Airport (HTW) was uneventful and (weather) conditions improved as forecasted."

Upon his arrival at HTW, the pilot entered the left downwind for runway 26 because "I was familiar with this approach." The pilot recalled, "this approach was not satisfactory as my ground speed and altitude were high." Executing a go-around, the pilot reentered the pattern on a left downwind for runway 08. The pilot reported that he added carburetor heat at midfield, reduced engine power to 1500 rpm and lowered flaps to 10 degrees abeam the Runway End Identifier Lights (REIL). At the 45 degree position to the REIL, the pilot reported that he turned base leg and, "upon leveling off (rolling wings level) on base, the REIL disappeared and the (airplane's) landing light illuminated a row of trees." The pilot stated that he "added full power, closed the carburetor heat, and established a climb attitude." The pilot knew that he contacted the trees, but did not feel a major impact, so, "reestablished my decent and airspeed, lowered flaps to 20 degrees, and turned final." The pilot stated that he "completed the landing with no further occurrence" and taxied to the ramp.

The private pilot stated that he had 5.4 total night flight hours and this was the first flight as pilot in command at night. The pilot had 3.4 hours in make and model airplane.

Aircraft

Registration
N62332
Reported as
Cessna 172P
Category
Airplane
Serial number
172-75251
Airframe hours
4,881
Engine
Lycoming O-320-D2J, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Aviation Sales, Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · January 18, 1997 · 19 hours before
Departed
MGY · Dayton, OH
Destination
HTW · OH
Airport
HTW · Lawrence County, runway 8, 3,002 × 70 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
44
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
81 total · 3 in this make and model · 29 as pilot in command · 15 in the last 90 days · 7 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Visibility
3 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
3,600 ft overcast
Temperature
43 °F, dew point 41 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
HTS, 5 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N62332 · 2

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.