IAD97LA068

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-38-112 · Wellsville, NY · April 20, 1997

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
April 20, 1997, 17:00 local (21:00 UTC)
Place
Wellsville, NY
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N2477KPiper PA-38-112
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 26, 1998
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19970420006289A
Case key
28188

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the student pilot's improper flare, improper recovery from a bounced landing, and loss of directional control, during the landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Flare - improperPilot in commandCause
Recovery from bounced landing - improperPilot in commandCause
Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Ground loop/swerve - uncontrolledPilot in command

Analysis

This flight was a combined dual and solo instructional lesson. The student pilot and flight instructor (CFI) did 5 takeoffs and landings before the student continued with his solo flight. According to the student, on his sixth landing the airplane bounced hard, and he initiated a go-around. On his next landing attempt, the airplane bounced hard again, but he continued the landing. The CFI, who was observing the flight from the ground, stated that the airplane bounced, then the student flared too high, causing the airplane to stall. According to the CFI, the left wing hit the ground first followed by the left main gear and the nose gear. The student and CFI stated the airplane veered off the runway to the left and came to rest about 80 to 100 feet left of the runway.

Factual narrative

On April 20, 1997, at about 1700 eastern daylight time, N2477K, a Piper PA-38, owned and operated by Wellsville Flying Service and flown by a student pilot, sustained substantial damage when the pilot lost control of the aircraft on landing, at the Wellsville Municipal Airport, Wellsville, New York. The student pilot and sole occupant was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions existed and no flight plan was filed for this local flight. The flight was conducted under 14 CFR Part 91.

According to the pilot, he was approaching for his sixth solo landing after receiving .8 hours of dual instruction. On this approach, he began experiencing an increase in the wind. The pilot stated that he flared too high and bounced hard on the runway. He initiated a go around to try the landing again. On his second approach, the pilot stated he bounced again and this time he opted to land. According to the pilot, when he hit the second time, the airplane veered off the left side of the runway the controls would not respond to his inputs. The pilot stated that the airplane came to a rest about 80 feet off the left side of the runway.

The students flight instructor was observing the flight from the ground and was in contact with the student over the radio. According to the flight instructor, after the first hard landing, he advised the student to land on the his next attempt and maintain 70 knots on the final approach. The instructor stated that the student bounced hard again, started to execute a go-around, then decided to attempt to save the landing. According to the instructor, the student flared too high and the airplane stalled. The instructor stated the left wing struck the runway followed by the left main gear and nose gear. According to the instructor, the airplane came to rest about 100 feet south of the runway.

Aircraft

Registration
N2477K
Reported as
Piper PA-38-112
Category
Airplane
Serial number
79-A0657
Airframe hours
3,565
Engine
Lycoming O-235-L2C, 112 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Wellsville Flying Service, Inc
Registered owner
Wellsville Flying Service,Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · August 23, 1996 · 68 hours before
Departed
ELZ
Destination
ELZ
Airport
ELZ · Wellsville Municipal, runway 28, 4,900 × 100 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
54
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
19 total · 19 in this make and model · 2 in the last 90 days · 2 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
310° at 8 knots, gusting 12
Visibility
20 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
3,400 ft overcast
Temperature
45 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.