IAD98FA086

NTSB accident investigation · Consolidated-Vultee BT-13A · Stevensville, MD · August 2, 1998

Accident · FatalField investigationFinal report
Date
August 2, 1998, 19:14 local (23:14 UTC)
Place
Stevensville, MD
Injuries
2 fatal
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Other
Aircraft
N550CConsolidated-Vultee BT-13A
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 7, 2000
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19980802037619A
Case key
43678

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot-in-command's failure to maintain aircraft control while buzzing a building.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Abrupt maneuverOther
Object - building(nonresidential)
Buzzing - performedPilot in command
Loss of control - in flightManeuvering
Aircraft control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

According to witnesses, before the flight, at a local restaurant, the pilot told a waitress that he would fly by the restaurant and wave. The airplane departed the airport, initially flew west, then south, parallel to the shore line. At the marina, the airplane flew by at a low altitude, about 150-300 feet above the ground. It then made a sharp right turn, and the wings were perpendicular to the ground. The nose of the airplane dropped, and it immediately began to descend. It disappeared behind trees, and shortly afterwards, witnesses heard the impact and saw a column of smoke.

Factual narrative

History of flight

On August 2, 1998, about 1914 Eastern Daylight Time, a Consolidated Vultee BT-13A, N550C, was destroyed when it impacted terrain near the Kentmorr Airpark (3W3), Stevensville, Maryland. The certificated private pilot/owner and a commercial pilot rated passenger were fatally injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the flight that departed 3W3 about 1910; destined for Shannon Airport, Fredricksburg, Virginia. No flight plan was filed for the personal flight conducted under 14 CFR Part 91.

According to witnesses at the airport, the airplane departed on Runway 10. It then flew west over the bay, and made a left 90 degree turn along the shore line, heading south. Witnesses at a marina restaurant, where the pilot had just eaten, stated that he told a waitress he would fly by the restaurant and wave. Witnesses standing at the marina watched as the airplane made a left turn, heading east. They stated that it was at a low altitude, between 150-300 feet above the ground. The witnesses further stated that once past the restaurant, the airplane made a sharp right turn, and the wings were perpendicular to the ground. They said that the nose of the airplane dropped, and it immediately began to descend. They reported that the airplane disappeared behind trees, and shortly afterwards, they heard the impact and saw a column of smoke rising.

The accident occurred during the hours of daylight; approximately 38 degrees, 54.64 minutes north latitude, and 76 degrees, 21.78 minutes west longitude.

Personnel information

The pilot held a private pilot certificate with a rating for airplane single engine land. His most recent Federal Aviation Administration Second Class Medical Certificate was issued on May 29, 1998. At that time, he reported a total flight experience of 1,050 hours.

The pilot's logbook was partially destroyed by fire, but recovered from the wreckage. According to the logbook, the pilot had a total flight experience of approximately 1,000 hours. The logbook entries dated back to September 12, 1997. At that time, a total flight experience of approximately 907 hours was reported. Most of the logged flight experience was in the accident airplane.

Wreckage description

The wreckage was examined at the accident site on August 3, 1998. It was oriented to a heading of approximately 215 degrees. Ground scars were observed to be approximately 15 feet long, and oriented to a heading of approximately 272 degrees. All major components of the airplane were accounted for, and a Global Positioning System way point was taken at the impact crater. The location was 182 degrees magnetic, at .29 mile from the marina. The wreckage was in underbrush, 10-15 feet high, with no damage or scarring to the outlying plant growth. Only the immediate surrounding vegetation was destroyed by the post crash fire.

The entire fuselage and empennage, except for the outboard portions of both wings, were consumed by fire. The engine mounts were broken and displayed impact and post crash fire damage. The engine was resting on the ground at a 45 degree angle to the fuselage. One blade of the propeller contained a small curl at its tip. Neither blade displayed cord wise scratching. The flight control cables were traced throughout the wreckage, and continuity to the cockpit area was established. The left aileron cable was found broken at its attaching point, with the attaching hardware still at the end of the cable. All cockpit instrumentation was destroyed by fire.

Medical and pathological information

On August 3, 1999, an autopsy was performed on the pilot and passenger by Dr. Laron Locke of the Chief Medical Examiners Office, Baltimore, Maryland.

Toxicological testing was performed on the pilot and passenger at the Federal Aviation Administration Toxicology Accident Research Laboratory, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma.

Additional information

The wreckage was released to the insurance company on August 5, 1998.

Aircraft

Registration
N550C
Reported as
Consolidated-Vultee BT-13A
Category
Airplane
Serial number
10798
Airframe hours
2,337
Engine
P&W R-985, 450 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Thomas Edgar Bayne
Last inspection
Annual · September 16, 1997
Departed
3W3 · Kentmorr, MD
Destination
EZF · Fredricksburg, VA
Airport
3W3 · Kentmorr Airpark

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
49
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Front
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
1,000 total · 30 in the last 90 days · 10 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
120° at 9 knots, gusting 15
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
81 °F, dew point 52 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
ESN, 20 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.