IAD98LA011

NTSB accident investigation · Silvaire Luscombe 8B · Bluefield, WV · October 25, 1997

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
October 25, 1997, 11:44 local (15:44 UTC)
Place
Bluefield, WV
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N5PLSilvaire Luscombe 8B
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 28, 2000
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19971025040419A
Case key
28266

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot failed to maintain control of the airplane.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - roll
Aircraft control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Main gear collapsedLanding - roll
Terrain condition - ditch

Analysis

The pilot entered a right base leg for runway 23 with the winds from the south/southeast. He recalled that the approach was normal, but 'added power to recover from a down draft about 1/4 mile from the threshold.' During the 3 point touch down at normal speed, the airplane immediately veered to the right, with the left wing and landing gear lifting up. The pilot applied left aileron and rudder, but the airplane drifted off the right side of the runway and continued onto the grass. The right landing gear dropped into a drainage ditch, collapsing the landing gear . The airplane rotated over its nose, coming to rest inverted. Flight control continuity was verified, and the pilot did not report any mechanical malfunctions.

Factual narrative

On October 25, 1997, about 1144 eastern standard time, a Silvaire Luscombe 8B, N5PL, was substantially damaged as it went off the runway during landing roll at the Mercer County Airport (BLF), Bluefield, West Virginia. The certificated private pilot/owner was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions existed and a instrument flight rules flight plan was filed for the personal cross country flight conducted under 14 CFR Part 91. The flight originated from the John C. Tune Airport, Nashville, Tennessee, about 0900 central standard time.

The pilot reported that he made a right base leg for runway 23 at BLF, with the winds from the south/southeast. He recalled that the approach was normal, but "added power to recover from a down draft about 1/4 mile from the threshold." The pilot stated that "during the 3 point touch down at normal speed, the airplane immediately veered to the right, with the left wing and the left landing gear lifting up. He applied left aileron and rudder returning the landing gear to the pavement, but the airplane continued to drift to the right."

The pilot reported that the airplane drifted onto the grass along side the runway, when the right landing gear dropped into a drainage ditch. The landing gear collapsed, and the airplane rotated over its nose. The pilot stated that the propeller, the right wing tip, and the left wing tip contacted the ground. He initially reported no structural damage to either wing or fuselage.

A Federal Aviation Administration Inspector examined the airplane on November 6, 1997. The examination revealed that both wing spars and the engine fire wall were damaged, and the incident was upgraded to an accident on November 6, 1997. Flight control continuity was verified and the pilot did not report any mechanical malfunctions with the flight controls or engine.

The winds were reported to be calm at the time of the accident.

Aircraft

Registration
N5PL
Reported as
Silvaire Luscombe 8B (LUSCOMBE 8)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
5395
Engine
Lycoming O-320, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Charles H. Kinzey
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · July 8, 1997
Departed
JWN · Nashville, TN
Destination
BLF
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
BLF · Mercer County Airport, runway 23, 4,742 × 100 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
53
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
913 total · 68 in this make and model · 713 as pilot in command · 7 in the last 90 days · 4 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
3 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
1,400 ft broken
Temperature
55 °F, dew point 54 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
BLF

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N5PL · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.