IAD98LA028

NTSB accident investigation · Beech 55B · Buffalo, NY · February 18, 1998

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
February 18, 1998, 15:00 local (20:00 UTC)
Place
Buffalo, NY
Injuries
6 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N1072WBeech 55B
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 31, 2000
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19980218001339A
Case key
28279

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Improper use of the fuel selector, which resulted in fuel starvation and loss of engine power.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine powerClimb
Fluid,fuel - starvationCause
1 engine
Fuel tank selector position - improperPilot in commandCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
On ground/water collision with objectLanding
Object - taxiway light

Analysis

The pilot reported that he was cleared for takeoff on runway 14, and he applied full power for takeoff. At rotation, approximately 104 knots, the right engine lost power. He lowered the nose, applied full left rudder, but the airplane continued off the right side of the runway. The airplane collided with two taxiway signs, the right main gear sheared off, and the airplane came to rest opposite the direction of travel. He said he departed with the fuel selectors on the main tank position, and that he turned off all the switches before exiting the airplane. An FAA Inspector reported that he found the fuel selectors positioned to the auxiliary tanks. The right auxiliary fuel tank was drained and contained 3.5 gallons of fuel. According to the Pilot Operating Handbook, '...Takeoff and land on main fuel tanks only...Do not take off if Fuel Quantity Gages indicate in Yellow Arc or with less than 13 gallons in each main tank...' The pilot reported that he had approximately 56 gallons on board, 1/4 in the auxiliary fuel tanks and 3/4 in the main fuel tanks. The engine was test run after the accident and it operated satisfactory.

Factual narrative

On February 18, 1998, at 1500 eastern standard time, a Beech 55B, N1072W, was substantially damaged when it collided with terrain during an aborted takeoff climb at the Greater Buffalo International Airport, Buffalo, New York. The certificated airline transport pilot and five passengers were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and an instrument flight rules (IFR) flight plan was filed. The charter flight was conducted under 14 CFR Part 91, and originated at Teterboro, New Jersey. The intended destination was Rochester, New York.

The pilot reported that he completed a preflight inspection. He said that he was cleared for takeoff on runway 14, and he applied full power for takeoff. At rotation, approximately 104 knots, the airplane veered to the right. He said he applied full left rudder, but the airplane continued off the right side of the runway. The airplane collided with two taxiway signs, the right main gear sheared off, and the airplane came to rest opposite the direction of travel.

There were several witnesses in the Fixed Base Operator Office on the field, who reported that they saw the airplane become airborne. One of the witnesses said, "...I looked out the window and seen aircraft about 20 to 30 feet in the air turn to his (aircraft) right and start to descend while rolling towards its side. The aircraft hit the ground, right wing first, skidded to its right, spun around facing the way it came..."

A Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) Inspector reported that examination of the accident site revealed that the first ground scar began at taxiway Quebec. The scars were similar in size and shape to the right wing tip. The Inspector said that the airplane did not strike any signs between taxiway Romeo and Quebec. There were other ground scars, similar in size and shape to the right main landing and nose gear, off the right side of the runway.

The pilot reported that he departed with the fuel selectors on the main tank position, and that he turned off all the switches before exiting the airplane. The FAA Inspector reported that he found the fuel selectors in the Auxiliary positions after the accident. The pilot reported that he had approximately 56 gallons on board, 1/4 in the auxiliary fuel tanks and 3/4 in the main fuel tanks. The pilot reported over 5,000 hours of total flight experience, including 115 hours in make and model.

According to the Pilot Operating Handbook, "...Takeoff and land on main fuel tanks only...Do not take off if Fuel Quantity Gages indicate in Yellow Arc or with less than 13 gallons in each main tank... ."

The aircraft was removed from the accident site and examined under the supervision of the FAA. The right auxiliary fuel tank was drained and it contained 3.5 gallons of fuel. The engine was test run and it operated satisfactory.

Aircraft

Registration
N1072W
Reported as
Beech 55B
Category
Airplane
Serial number
TC-1544
Engine
Continental IO--520L, 260 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Part 91
Registered owner
Long Island Jet Center Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · March 16, 1997
Departed
BUF
Destination
ROC · Rochester, NY
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
BUF · Greater Buffalo Intl, runway 14, 5,376 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
52
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Helicopter, Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
5,000 total · 115 in this make and model · 4,600 as pilot in command

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
60° at 4 knots
Visibility
6 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
4,000 ft overcast
Temperature
45 °F, dew point 43 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
BUF, 4 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.