IAD98LA062

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28 · Minden, NY · May 24, 1998

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
May 24, 1998, 17:20 local (21:20 UTC)
Place
Minden, NY
Injuries
1 serious, 1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N15913Piper PA-28
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 31, 2000
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19980524010639A
Case key
28301

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain adequate airspeed which resulted in an inadvertent stall/mush. A related factor was the rough/uneven runway.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightTakeoff
Airspeed - inadequatePilot in command(cfi)Cause
Stall/mush - inadvertentPilot in command(cfi)Cause
Aircraft control - not maintainedPilot in command(cfi)
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled
Airport facilities,runway/landing area condition - rough/unevenFactor

Analysis

The flight instructor was demonstrating a soft field takeoff to the student pilot. During the takeoff, the airplane hit a dip about 100 feet down the runway, and, according to the flight instructor, it 'catapulted them into the air in an extremely nose high attitude.' The instructor thought the student pilot was frozen on the controls when the airplane did not respond to his control inputs, so he yelled, 'I've got the airplane.' The student pilot reported that the instructor pulled the nose of the airplane up, the airplane started to shake and the instructor commented on being 'behind the power curve.' The airplane went off the left side of the runway through 24 inch tall grass and struck trees before it came to rest. The flight instructor reported he did not retard the throttle during the takeoff and did not experience any mechanical problems with the airplane.

Factual narrative

On May 24, 1998, about 1720 eastern daylight time, a Piper PA-28, N15913, was substantially damaged when it collided with terrain during the initial takeoff from Nellis Airport, Minden, New York. The certificated flight instructor received serious injuries and the student pilot received minor injuries. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed for the instructional flight conducted under 14 CFR Part 91.

The flight instructor reported that this was his first flight to the private airport, owned by the student pilot. He described the runway as being 2,700 feet long, not very wide, and with a slight curve. One end of the runway was aligned at 320 degrees, and the opposite end was aligned at 130 degrees magnetic. Both ends of the runway had culverts. The southeast end dipped, and the northwest end was humped. Before takeoff, the flight instructor and the student pilot walked the runway to observe obstructions and peculiarities. The flight instructor voiced his concern about the hump, and with light winds decided to takeoff to the northwest.

In a written statement, the flight instructor said he was demonstrating a soft field takeoff. He stated that when the airplane hit the dip about 100 feet down the runway, it was as if it "catapulted them into the air in an extremely nose high attitude." The flight instructor reported that when the airplane did not respond to his control inputs he thought the student pilot was frozen on the controls, so he yelled, "I've got the airplane." He said he tried to keep the airplane flying in "ground effect" and attempted to turn the airplane to the right, towards the runway. The flight instructor stated the airplane traveled through grass which was 3-4 feet tall and impacted the ground.

The student pilot stated that the instructor pulled the nose of the airplane up. The airplane then started to shake and the instructor commented on being "behind the power curve." The student pilot said the instructor then lowered the nose and "lost directional control of the aircraft."

A Federal Aviation Administration Inspector stated that the airplane came to rest about 471 feet left of the runway after traveling through 24 inch tall grass and striking trees. He stated that the last 4 feet of the left wing outboard of the stall vane, including the entire left aileron, was laying on the ground. The Inspector reported that the engine mount was bent downward and the fuselage skin, from the engine area to about 6 inches beyond the firewall, was buckled.

The flight instructor stated that he did not retard the throttle during the takeoff, and did not experience any mechanical problems with the airplane.

Aircraft

Registration
N15913
Reported as
Piper PA-28
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28-7225593
Airframe hours
13,114
Engine
Lycoming O-320-D-2A, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Al Defranceschi, Jr.
Registered owner
Berkshire Aviation Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · March 20, 1998 · 95 hours before
Departed
NY20
Destination
GBR · Grt Barrington, MA
Airport
NY20 · Nellis Field, runway 32, 2,750 × 20 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
57
Certificates
Flight instructor, Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Right
Flight hours
3,500 total · 3,500 as pilot in command · 19 in the last 90 days · 7 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
260° at 9 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
79 °F, dew point 41 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
ALB, 40 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.