LAX00LA005

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 210B · Tonopah, NV · October 6, 1999

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
October 5, 1999, 19:52 local (Oct 6, 1999, 02:52 UTC)
Place
Tonopah, NV
Injuries
2 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N9609XCessna 210B
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Status
Completed · report April 25, 2001
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19991005028599A
Case key
47551

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to monitor his altitude and maintain an adequate terrain clearance during the approach. The dark night lighting conditions and the visual illusion created by the lack of ground reference lights were factors in the accident.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with terrain/waterApproach - vfr pattern - base turn
Light condition - dark nightFactor
Altitude - not verifiedPilot in commandCause
Visual illusionPilot in commandFactor
Airspeed(vmo) - not maintainedPilot in commandCause

Analysis

The airport operator reported that it was a very dark night and the airplane requested advisories on the Unicom frequency. The runway lights illuminated and the operator awaited the airplane's arrival. When the airplane did not appear and the runway lights shutoff automatically, the operator began looking for the airplane. He saw a rotating red light in the area where the base leg should have been flown, drove to the site, and discovered the airplane. The airport operator said that the area surrounding the airport is very sparsely populated and the only lighted visual queues during night approaches are the runway lights. The pilot said he lost sight of the threshold lights and unknowingly lost excessive altitude while on downwind. During the base turn, the left main wheel touched the ground and rolled a short distance before the gear collapsed and the airplane slid to a stop.

Factual narrative

On October 5, 1999, about 1952 hours Pacific daylight time, a Cessna 210B, N9609X, sustained substantial damage when it collided with terrain while on a left base leg for landing on runway 15 at Tonopah, Nevada. The pilot operated the airplane under the provisions of 14 CFR Part 91. The commercial pilot and one passenger sustained serious injuries. The personal flight originated in Yelm, Washington, with stops in Chehalis, Washington, and Klamath Falls, Oregon. The pilot departed Klamath Falls at 1737. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed.

The airport operator reported the airplane requested advisories on the Unicom frequency. The runway lights illuminated and the operator awaited the airplane's arrival. When the airplane did not appear, and the runway lights shutoff automatically, the operator began looking for the airplane. He saw a rotating red light in the area where the base leg should have been flown, drove to the site, and discovered the airplane. He reported the two occupants were somewhat dazed, suffered cuts and bruises, and were transported to the hospital. The operator turned the fuel switch from right to off, and turned the electrical master switch off. He noted it was a very dark night.

The pilot stated the ground level at the point of contact was higher than the runway threshold and the threshold lights were not in view. He said there was no lights east of the runway to reference once the airplane passed abeam the threshold lights on the downwind leg until the threshold lights were reacquired. In his written statement, the pilot noted, "Apparently excessive altitude was lost while on downwind." During the base turn, the left wheel contacted the ground and rolled for a short distance before collapsing as the airplane slid to a stop.

Aircraft

Registration
N9609X
Reported as
Cessna 210B
Category
Airplane
Serial number
21057909
Airframe hours
4,243
Engine
Continental IO-470-S, 260 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
George W. Mojonnier
Registered owner
Mojonnier Enterprises Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · November 13, 1998 · 47 hours before
Departed
LMT · Klamath Falls, OR
Destination
TPH
Airport
TPH · Tonopah, runway 15, 7,057 × 80 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
81
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine sea, Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
6,104 total · 842 in this make and model · 5,968 as pilot in command · 11 in the last 90 days · 1 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Wind
80° at 7 knots
Visibility
25 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
59 °F, dew point 19 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
TPH

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.