- Date
- December 30, 1999, 18:20 local (Dec 31, 1999, 02:20 UTC)
- Place
- Fallbrook, CA
- Injuries
- 3 uninjured
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Phase of flight
- Approach
- Aircraft
- N1412TPiper PA-32-300
- Weather
- Instrument (IMC) · Night/dark
- Status
- Completed · report December 14, 2001
- Report
- Approved by Office Director
- FAA report
- 19991230036979A
- Case key
- 48410
From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.
On this page
Probable cause
the pilot's misjudged altitude and distance during a night landing approach, which resulted in an undershoot.
Sequence of events
NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.
Analysis
The pilot intended to land at Oceanside, but diverted to Fallbrook, California, because of the weather. As the pilot turned onto the final approach course, he noted that the airplane was on the VASI (visual approach slope indicator) directed glide path, and completed the before landing checklist. He then noticed the VASI lights were red, indicating the airplane was below the proper glide path. He added full power and pulled up, then struck the ground about 20 feet short of the runway, separating the landing gear from the airplane. The pilot stated to FAA inspectors that he had misjudged the visual approach.
Factual narrative
On December 30, 1999, about 1820 hours Pacific standard time, a Piper PA-32-300, N1412T, sustained substantial damage when it touched down short of the runway while landing at Fallbrook, California. The owner was operating the airplane under the provisions of 14 CFR Part 91. The private pilot and two passengers were not injured. The personal cross-country flight departed Corvalis, Oregon, at an unknown time, and made a stop for fuel in Sacramento, California, prior to continuing to the intended destination of Oceanside, California. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed.
The pilot reported to a Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector that he obtained the Oceanside weather via the ASOS and realized the weather was marginal. He flew over the Oceanside VOR and proceeded outbound on the 096-degree radial. He said clouds were below him and he could not always see the ground. As he began his base leg for runway 24, he lost sight of the airport, pulled up, and initiated a go-around. He contacted the Palomar Airport Air Traffic Control Tower and obtained their ATIS. Palomar was 700 feet overcast so he decided to divert to French Valley, California, about 30 miles away. As he turned north toward French Valley, he noticed the lights of the city of Fallbrook, California, and tuned into the airport's common traffic advisory frequency. A Cessna was in the traffic pattern and told this pilot there was no problem seeing the runway. The pilot entered the Fallbrook landing pattern and flew the visual approach for runway 18. He turned final, noted he was on the VASI (visual approach slope indicator), and completed the before landing checklist. He then noticed the VASI lights were red. He added full power and pulled up, but struck the ground about 20 feet short of the runway, separating the landing gear from the airplane. The pilot stated to FAA inspectors that he misjudged the approach.
Aircraft
- Registration
- N1412T
- Reported as
- Piper PA-32-300
- Category
- Airplane
- Serial number
- 32-7240119
- Airframe hours
- 4,996
- Engine
- Lycoming IO-540-K1A5, 300 horsepower, reciprocating
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Flight
- Personal · Part 91
- Registered owner
- Albert Zappia
- Airworthiness certificate
- Standard, Normal
- Last inspection
- 100 hour · November 23, 1999
- Departed
- CVO · Corvalis, OR
- Destination
- L18
- Airport
- L18 · Fallbrook Community Airpa, runway 18, 2,160 × 60 ft, asphalt
Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.
Flight crew
As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.
- Role
- Pilot
- Age
- 46
- Certificate
- Private
- Airplane ratings
- Single-engine land
- Medical
- Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
- Seat
- Left
- Flight hours
- 682 total · 428 as pilot in command · 84 in the last 90 days · 29 in the last 30 days
Weather
- Conditions
- Instrument (IMC) · Night/dark
- Wind
- Calm
- Visibility
- 7 statute miles
- Lowest ceiling
- 500 ft broken
- Temperature
- 126 °F, dew point 122 °F
- Altimeter
- 30.00 inHg
- Observed at
- NFG, 7 nm away
FAA reports on this event · 1
The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.