LAX00LA065

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-32-300 · Fallbrook, CA · December 31, 1999

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
December 30, 1999, 18:20 local (Dec 31, 1999, 02:20 UTC)
Place
Fallbrook, CA
Injuries
3 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N1412TPiper PA-32-300
Weather
Instrument (IMC) · Night/dark
Status
Completed · report December 14, 2001
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19991230036979A
Case key
48410

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

the pilot's misjudged altitude and distance during a night landing approach, which resulted in an undershoot.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

UndershootApproach - vfr pattern - final approach
Light condition - night
Distance/altitude - misjudgedPilot in commandCause
Proper touchdown point - not attainedPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterApproach - vfr pattern - final approach

Analysis

The pilot intended to land at Oceanside, but diverted to Fallbrook, California, because of the weather. As the pilot turned onto the final approach course, he noted that the airplane was on the VASI (visual approach slope indicator) directed glide path, and completed the before landing checklist. He then noticed the VASI lights were red, indicating the airplane was below the proper glide path. He added full power and pulled up, then struck the ground about 20 feet short of the runway, separating the landing gear from the airplane. The pilot stated to FAA inspectors that he had misjudged the visual approach.

Factual narrative

On December 30, 1999, about 1820 hours Pacific standard time, a Piper PA-32-300, N1412T, sustained substantial damage when it touched down short of the runway while landing at Fallbrook, California. The owner was operating the airplane under the provisions of 14 CFR Part 91. The private pilot and two passengers were not injured. The personal cross-country flight departed Corvalis, Oregon, at an unknown time, and made a stop for fuel in Sacramento, California, prior to continuing to the intended destination of Oceanside, California. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed.

The pilot reported to a Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector that he obtained the Oceanside weather via the ASOS and realized the weather was marginal. He flew over the Oceanside VOR and proceeded outbound on the 096-degree radial. He said clouds were below him and he could not always see the ground. As he began his base leg for runway 24, he lost sight of the airport, pulled up, and initiated a go-around. He contacted the Palomar Airport Air Traffic Control Tower and obtained their ATIS. Palomar was 700 feet overcast so he decided to divert to French Valley, California, about 30 miles away. As he turned north toward French Valley, he noticed the lights of the city of Fallbrook, California, and tuned into the airport's common traffic advisory frequency. A Cessna was in the traffic pattern and told this pilot there was no problem seeing the runway. The pilot entered the Fallbrook landing pattern and flew the visual approach for runway 18. He turned final, noted he was on the VASI (visual approach slope indicator), and completed the before landing checklist. He then noticed the VASI lights were red. He added full power and pulled up, but struck the ground about 20 feet short of the runway, separating the landing gear from the airplane. The pilot stated to FAA inspectors that he misjudged the approach.

Aircraft

Registration
N1412T
Reported as
Piper PA-32-300
Category
Airplane
Serial number
32-7240119
Airframe hours
4,996
Engine
Lycoming IO-540-K1A5, 300 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Albert Zappia
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · November 23, 1999
Departed
CVO · Corvalis, OR
Destination
L18
Airport
L18 · Fallbrook Community Airpa, runway 18, 2,160 × 60 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
46
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
682 total · 428 as pilot in command · 84 in the last 90 days · 29 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Instrument (IMC) · Night/dark
Wind
Calm
Visibility
7 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
500 ft broken
Temperature
126 °F, dew point 122 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
NFG, 7 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.