LAX00LA066

NTSB accident investigation · Hughes 369HS · Pacific Ocean (Pacific Ocean) · December 30, 1999

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
December 30, 1999
Place
Pacific Ocean (Pacific Ocean)
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N9162FHughes 369HS
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 14, 2001
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19991230046909A
Case key
48438

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's decision to takeoff downwind and the subsequent failure to achieve translational lift before contact with the water.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightTakeoff
Weather condition - tailwind
Preflight planning/preparation - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Wrong runway - selectedPilot in commandCause
Translational lift - not obtainedPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled
Terrain condition - water

Analysis

The pilot took off from the fishing vessel with a tail wind and the helicopter settled into the water in a tail low attitude. The main rotor blades contacted the tail boom and the tail rotor contacted the water. The helicopter was equipped with permanent floats and remained in an upright position. No discrepancies were found during examination of the engine.

Factual narrative

On December 30, 1999, about 1200 hours local ship time, a Hughes 369HS, N9162F, crashed into the Pacific Ocean after takeoff from a fishing vessel in international waters about 1,300 miles southeast of Guam. The helicopter, operated by Hansen Helicopters, Tamuning, Guam, sustained substantial damage. The pilot, who held a New Zealand commercial pilot certificate, was not injured. The local aerial observation flight, conducted under the provisions of 14 CFR Part 91, was originating from the fishing vessel at the time of the accident. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed.

The ship's helicopter mechanic observed the accident. He reported that the accident flight was the third scheduled flight of the day. He observed the pilot perform a normal engine start-up and takeoff with a 5- to 10-knot tailwind. The ship was stationary at that time. As the helicopter lifted off from the deck, it moved sideways and dove toward the forward right-hand side of the ship. The mechanic stated that the pilot appeared to be trying to gain airspeed. About 5 seconds later, he observed the helicopter flaring as it approached the water. The tail rotor impacted the water and the tail boom bounced upward and was severed by the main rotor blades. The helicopter was equipped with permanent floats and remained in an upright position. The mechanic stated that the engine was still running at that time. The pilot closed the fuel shutoff valve and exited the helicopter. The ship crewmembers recovered the aircraft.

The mechanic stated that after the accident, the pilot reported that he had noticed a sudden increase on the TOT gauge and had experienced a loss of power after takeoff. The mechanic performed a visual inspection on the engine assembly after the accident. He found no mechanical discrepancies.

According to the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) database, the pilot held no FAA airman or medical certificates. The pilot was a citizen of New Zealand and held pilot and medical certificates for that country. The operator reported that he returned to New Zealand following the accident; he was not located for interview by the Safety Board.

Aircraft

Registration
N9162F
Reported as
Hughes 369HS
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
830512S
Airframe hours
17,010
Engine
Allison 250-C10D, 315 horsepower, turbo shaft
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Aerial observation · Part 91
Operator
Hansen Helicopters
Registered owner
Marlin Bay Helicopters Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · March 30, 1999 · 98 hours before

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
28
Certificates
Commercial, Foreign
Medical
Unknown, Unknown
Seat
Left
Flight hours
1,500 total · 200 in this make and model · 40 in the last 90 days · 10 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
160° at 10 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Temperature
194 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.