LAX00LA072

NTSB accident investigation · Boeing 757-2G7 · Las Vegas, NV · January 12, 2000

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
January 11, 2000, 21:51 local (Jan 12, 2000, 05:51 UTC)
Place
Las Vegas, NV
Injuries
1 serious, 1 minor, 42 uninjured
Damage
No damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N909AWBoeing 757-2G7
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Status
Completed · report August 21, 2001
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
20000111006349A
Case key
48497

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

Encounter with Clear Air Turbulence. Poor communication between the captain and flight attendants as to the urgency for the flight attendants to take their seats was a contributing factor.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight encounter with weatherCruise
Weather condition - turbulence,clear airCause
Communications - poorFlightcrewFactor

Analysis

One flight attendant sustained serious injuries and another sustained minor injuries when the airplane encountered moderate to severe turbulence while in cruise flight at 35,000 feet. Approximately 2 hours from landing, the flight crew called the flight attendants to inform them that turbulence was expected (based on ATC ride reports) and to secure the cabin and galleys. The flight crew said the airplane had been slowed to 0.78 Mach when turbulence was encountered. One flight attendant, now in seat 34C, did not fasten her seatbelt immediately. She was lifted into the air during the encounter. She hit the overhead compartment and fell on an armrest and then to the floor.

Factual narrative

On January 11, 2000, about 2151 hours Pacific standard time, America West Flight 2744, a Boeing 757-2G7, N909AW, encountered moderate to severe turbulence while cruising at 35,000 feet over Alamosa, Colorado. America West Airlines, Inc., operated the airplane as a domestic, scheduled passenger flight under the provisions of 14 CFR Part 121. The airline transport pilot rated captain, co-pilot, 2 flight attendants, and 38 passengers were not injured; 1 flight attendant suffered minor injuries while another flight attendant sustained serious injuries. The flight departed Columbus, Ohio, about 2036 eastern standard time and landed at its intended destination, Las Vegas (LAS), Nevada, at 2227 Pacific standard time. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and an IFR flight plan had been filed.

Approximately 2 hours from landing, the flight crew called the flight attendants to inform them that turbulence was expected (based on ATC ride reports) and to secure the cabin and galleys. The flight crew said the airplane had been slowed to 0.78 Mach when turbulence was encountered. A flight attendant reported that the seatbelt sign did not illuminate immediately after announcement, so they continued service. About 10-15 minutes passed before the flight crew activated the seatbelt sign, at which point the flight attendants expedited their service tasks. (One flight attendant reported that before the seatbelt signs turned on, the turbulence had been "mild.") As the flight attendants were completing their tasks, the airplane encountered about 4 seconds of moderate to severe turbulence. The flight attendants took the most conveniently located passenger seats.

One flight attendant, now in seat 34C, did not fasten her seatbelt immediately. She was lifted into the air during the encounter. She hit the overhead compartment and fell on the armrest and then to the floor. The first flight attendant briefed the captain on the situation and verified that the passengers were uninjured. The captain contacted the contracted medical service company (Med-Link); and a Public Address (PA) announcement was made asking for onboard medical assistance. A former Emergency Medical Technician (EMT) responded and assisted the injured flight attendant. The captain reported to ATC that the flight had encountered moderate wave with "moderate turbulence plus," and recommended alternate routing for other aircraft. The flight continued to LAS without further incident.

The flight crew was drug tested (negative results), and the airplane received a structural inspection after the mishap. No structural damage was found.

Aircraft

Registration
N909AW
Reported as
Boeing 757-2G7
Category
Airplane
Serial number
24522
Engine
Rolls-Royce RB211-535E4, 43,000 lbs thrust, turbo fan
Damage
No damage
Flight
Part 121
Registered owner
America West Airlines Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Transport
Departed
CMH · Columbus, OH
Destination
LAS · NV
Flight plan
IFR

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
50
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
20,000 total · 2,000 in this make and model · 150 in the last 90 days · 5 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Wind
170° at 11 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
82 °F, dew point 54 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
ALS

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.