LAX00LA116

NTSB accident investigation · Bell 47G-4A · Wasco, CA · March 7, 2000

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
March 7, 2000, 10:20 local (18:20 UTC)
Place
Wasco, CA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N1354XBell 47G-4A
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 18, 2003
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20000307005009A
Case key
48728

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to use carburetor heat, which resulted in a loss of engine power. Factors included the ambient carburetor icing conditions and the lack of suitable terrain for the forced landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(partial) - nonmechanicalClimb
Carburetor heat - delayedPilot in commandCause
Weather condition - carburetor icing conditionsCause
Forced landingEmergency descent/landing
In flight collision with terrain/waterEmergency landing
Terrain condition - none suitableFactor
Terrain condition - muddy
Terrain condition - plowed/furrowed

Analysis

The pilot landed the single-engine helicopter in a muddy field after experiencing a loss of engine power while climbing through 200 feet. The pilot reported hearing and feeling a bang, then a jolt to the left, followed by a loss of engine power. The pilot landed the helicopter in a field with furrows, which forced the tail up resulting in a tail strike. After the accident, the pilot reported to the operator that he may have experienced carburetor icing. An overhaul of the engine did not reveal any anomalies that would have prevented the engine's operation. According to the FAA's Carburetor Icing Probability Chart with the reported temperature and dew point, the conditions existed for "Serious Icing at Cruise Power."

Factual narrative

On March 7, 2000, at 1020 Pacific standard time a Bell 47G-4A single-engine helicopter, N1354X, was substantially damaged during a forced landing following a loss of engine power after takeoff from a field near Wasco, California. The commercial pilot, who was the sole occupant, was not injured. The aircraft was registered to and operated by Inland Crop Dusters, Inc., of Bakersfield, California, as an agricultural application flight under 14 CFR Part 137. The flight had originated from a service truck shortly before the accident. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident and a flight plan was not filed.

According to a written statement provided by the pilot, he departed for a spray run after filling the hopper. When the helicopter reached 200 feet, the pilot "heard and felt a bang, then a jolt (to the left)," then the engine lost power. The pilot stated that he landed "softly straight ahead in a muddy field." He added that "the furrows in the field forced the nose down and the tail section up upon touchdown, causing a tail strike."

The pilot told the operator that he may have experienced carburetor icing. The engine was overhauled after the accident, and no anomalies were noted during the overhaul that would have prevented its operation.

At 0956, the weather observation facility at the Meadow Field Airport, Bakersfield, (located 25 miles southeast of the accident site), reported the wind from 130 degrees at 5 knots; 10 statute miles visibility; clear skies; temperature 52 degrees Fahrenheit; dew point 43 degrees Fahrenheit; and an altimeter setting of 30.01 inches of mercury.

According to the Federal Aviation Administration's Carburetor Icing Probability Chart, dated June 1982, with a temperature and dew point of 52 and 43 degrees, respectively, the conditions existed for "Serious Icing at Cruise Power."

Aircraft

Registration
N1354X
Reported as
Bell 47G-4A
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
7537
Airframe hours
11,524
Engine
Lycoming VO-540-B1B3, 260 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Aerial application · Part 137
Operator
Inland Crop Dusters, Inc.
Registered owner
Inland Crop Dusters, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Last inspection
100 hour · February 29, 2000 · 23 hours before
Departed
MIT · Shafter, CA
Destination
Wasco, CA

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
31
Injuries
None
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
April 28, 1999
Seat
Left
Flight hours
8,900 total · 7,200 in this make and model · 8,675 as pilot in command · 150 in the last 90 days · 100 in the last 30 days · 6 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
130° at 5 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
52 °F, dew point 43 °F
Altimeter
30.01 inHg
Observed at
BFL, 25 nm away

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on January 21, 2003, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 384 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.