LAX00LA197

NTSB accident investigation · Beech H35 · Show Low, AZ · May 16, 2000

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
May 15, 2000, 21:45 local (May 16, 2000, 04:45 UTC)
Place
Show Low, AZ
Injuries
1 minor, 1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N5477DBeech H35
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night
Status
Completed · report December 6, 2002
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA - FSDO
FAA report
20000515013469A
Case key
49219

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to properly position the fuel selector to a tank with fuel resulting in fuel starvation, a loss of engine power, and subsequent collision with the ground during the final landing approach.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine powerApproach - vfr pattern - final approach
Fuel tank selector position - improperPilot in commandCause
Fluid,fuel - starvationCause
Checklist - not verifiedPilot in commandCause
Forced landingApproach
Altitude - lowFactor
Emergency procedure - not successful
In flight collision with terrain/waterApproach

Analysis

While on short final the airplane drifted below the glide slope. The pilot advanced the throttle to find that the airplane had lost power. An attempt was made to restart the engine and the fuel tanks were switched, but the airplane was already at a low altitude. The airplane impacted the ground short of the runway. The auxiliary tanks were damaged from the impact and found dry, according to the recovery person. Friends of the pilot reportedly moved the wreckage and drained the fuel in the airplane before authorized inspection. Twenty-six gallons of fuel was removed from the left main. In a post crash examination, the engine tested successfully after an adjustment was made to a fuel line separation that had been damaged from impact. The pilot bought 35.5 gallons of fuel before the flight and by his own account filled the tanks.

Factual narrative

On May 15, 2000, at 2145 hours mountain standard time, a Beech H35, N5477D, lost power, landed short, and collided with ground obstructions while on approach to Show Low Municipal Airport, Show Low, Arizona. The aircraft sustained substantial damage. The certificated private pilot was not injured and his passenger received minor injuries. The airplane was being operated as a personal flight by a private owner under 14 CFR Part 91 when the accident occurred. The flight originated from Falcon Field in Mesa, Arizona, at 2045. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time and no flight plan was filed.

According to the pilot, while about 0.25 miles from the runway on final approach, the aircraft drifted below the pilot's desired approach angle. He attempted to correct the condition by advancing the throttle but the engine did not respond. The aircraft landed about 120 feet short of the runway threshold and collided with ground obstructions.

The engine was tested on May 19, 2000, and did not start initially. The fuel line was found separated at the selector. The aircraft recovery company representative observed impact damage on the underside of the airplane that extended to the fuel selector area. On May 22, 2000, the engine was retested. No further malfunctions were reported.

The Beech has multiple fuel selector positions for the H35 model equipped with auxiliary fuel tanks such as this one. Extended range tanks are selected separately on the fuel selector switch. Both auxiliary tip-tanks were damaged from impact. The pilot stated having switched tanks after the power failure but as the airplane drifted below the glide slope, impact was imminent. The switch was found on the left main where 26 gallons of fuel was reportedly removed.

Friends of the pilot reportedly had moved the wreckage and drained the fuel tanks before investigators could examine the airplane. There was fuel on the ground around the airplane wreckage.

An investigation record found that the pilot bought 35.5 gallons of fuel before the flight. The pilot reported the tanks were filled before departure.

Aircraft

Registration
N5477D
Reported as
Beech H35
Category
Airplane
Serial number
D5007
Airframe hours
3,773
Engine
Continental IO-520 BA2, 285 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Charles K Terrell
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · December 16, 1999 · 20 hours before
Departed
FFZ · Mesa, AZ
Destination
SOW · Show Low, AZ
Airport
SOW · Show Low Municipal, runway 24, 7,200 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
41
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Expired
Last flight review
February 27, 2000
Flight hours
1,380 total · 36 in this make and model · 1,310 as pilot in command · 115 in the last 90 days · 21 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night
Wind
180° at 12 knots
Visibility
30 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
20,000 ft broken
Temperature
64 °F, dew point 16 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
SOW

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.