LAX00LA350

NTSB accident investigation · Worgull Hornet · Camp Verde, AZ · September 11, 2000

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
September 11, 2000, 08:30 local (15:30 UTC)
Place
Camp Verde, AZ
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N707BDWorgull Hornet
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report November 6, 2001
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
20000911011229A
Case key
50329

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Separation of the forward spark plug due to wear damage to the cylinder head threads. A factor in the accident was traffic on the highway and the pilot having to maneuver to avoid the traffic.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - mech failure/malfTakeoff - initial climb
Ignition system,spark plug - separationCause
Engine assembly,cylinder - wornCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterEmergency landing after takeoff
Airport facilities,runway/landing area condition - roadway/highwayFactor
Object - vehicleFactor

Analysis

The airplane lost power on takeoff and landed hard during the ensuing emergency landing on a highway median. Upon examination of the engine it was noted that the forward spark plug had separated from the associated cylinder head. The cylinder head threads showed evidence of wear and appeared flattened. The pilot indicated that new spark plugs had been installed prior to the last flight and torqued to the manufacturer's recommended 110-inch pounds of pressure. He also stated that the threads on the cylinder heads are constructed of aluminum and the threaded portions of the spark plug barrels are constructed of steel. No further mechanical anomalies were noted.

Factual narrative

On September 11, 2000, at 0830 hours mountain standard time, an experimental Worgull Hornet, N707BD, experienced a loss of engine power and made a forced landing on Interstate 17 after takeoff from the Montezuma Airport, Camp Verde, Arizona. During the attempted landing, the airplane landed hard as the pilot was maneuvering to avoid obstacles. The airplane, owned and operated by the pilot under the provisions of 14 CFR Part 91, sustained substantial damage. The airline transport pilot, the sole occupant, was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the personal flight. A flight plan had not been filed. The flight was originating at the time of the accident.

In an interview with a Safety Board investigator, the pilot stated that a spark plug was found detached from the forward cylinder. He reported that the spark plug threads in the cylinder heads are made out of aluminum and the threaded portions of the spark plug barrels are made of steel.

In the pilot's written statement to the Safety Board, he indicated that new spark plugs had been installed prior to the last flight, and that they were torqued to the manufacturer's recommendation of 110-inch pounds. He further indicated that there was deterioration of the threads inside of the cylinder head. He recommended a visual inspection of the spark plug threads and cylinder head threads during periodic spark plug removal.

A Federal Aviation Administration inspector examined the airplane at the owner's facilities on September 22, 2000. He noted that the threads on both cylinders showed evidence of wear and appeared flattened.

Aircraft

Registration
N707BD
Reported as
Worgull Hornet
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
707
Airframe hours
164
Engine
Hirth 2706 R06EST, 65 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Robert C. Worgull
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Continuous airworthiness · September 10, 2000 · 1 hours before
Departed
7E7
Airport
7E7 · Montezuma Airport

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
70
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Front
Flight hours
12,000 total · 164 in this make and model · 4,900 as pilot in command · 65 in the last 90 days · 8 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
145 °F, dew point 109 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
PRC, 32 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N707BD · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.