WPR10LA317

NTSB accident investigation · Worgull Hornet · Camp Verde, AZ · June 28, 2010

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 28, 2010, 08:17 local (15:17 UTC)
Place
Camp Verde, AZ
Injuries
1 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N707BDWorgull Hornet
Defining event
Enroute-cruise: Part(s) separation from AC
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 16, 2011
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Western Pacific Region
Parties
FAA FSDO
FAA report
20100628037219A
Case key
76463

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The in-flight separation of the exhaust clamps for an undetermined reason, which resulted in the exhaust system striking the wooden propeller.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Engine exhaustAircraft › Aircraft power plant · FailureWorgull Robert C HORNET: 1 caseAll aircraft: 56 casesProbable cause
Not determinedNot determined › Not determined · Unknown/Not determinedWorgull Robert C HORNET: 1 caseAll aircraft: 2,247 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that during cruise flight, the engine made a sound akin to a “buzz saw” that required him to initiate a forced landing to a nearby field. During the landing roll the nosewheel separated and the pusher-type engine separated from the mount assembly, impacting into the cockpit area. The pilot stated that a postaccident examination of the airplane revealed that the exhaust clamps had separated from the support structure while in-flight. A section of the exhaust system then struck the wooden propeller blades. Examination of the airplane by a Federal Aviation Administration inspector revealed the both wooden propeller blades had been sheared approximately six inches outboard of the blade root. Seven of the eight engine mount bolts were sheared at the adapter plate and the eighth bolt was missing. The separated exhaust clamps were not recovered for examination.

Factual narrative

On June 28, 2010, about 0817 mountain standard time, an experimental amateur-built Worgull Hornet airplane, N707BD, sustained substantial damage following an in-flight propeller separation and subsequent emergency landing near Camp Verde, Arizona. The airline transport pilot, the sole occupant of the airplane, sustained serious injuries. The airplane is registered to the pilot and was operated as a visual flight rules (VFR) personal flight under the provisions of Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Part 91. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The flight originated from Camp Verde at 0730. No flight plan was filed for the local flight. The pilot reported that while in cruise flight, the engine began to sound like a "buzz saw" and he believed the 2-bladed wooden propeller had failed. He executed a forced landing into a nearby field. During the landing roll, the nose wheel separated and the pusher type engine separated from the mount assembly and fell into the cockpit area. The pilot reported that a postaccident examination of the airplane revealed that the exhaust bracket clamps separated (in flight) from the support structure, which resulted in a portion of the exhaust system contacting the wooden propeller. A witness stated that while in his home, he heard “banging and clanging and [an] engine running.” The witness exited his home and observed an airplane flying towards his house. The airplane flew over the house, banked towards the west and landed. Examination of the airplane by a Federal Aviation Administration inspector revealed that both blades of the wooden propeller were sheared approximately 6 inches outboard of the blade root. There was a minimal amount of wooden splinters located at the accident scene, all of which were in the fuselage below the engine. Seven of the eight engine mount bolts were sheared at the adapter plate mount and the eighth bolt was missing.

Aircraft

Registration
N707BD
Reported as
Worgull Hornet
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
707
Airframe hours
480
Engine
Hirth 3203, 65 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Worgull Robert C
Registered owner
Worgull Robert C
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Condition · June 25, 2010 · 30 hours before
Departed
Camp Verde, AZ
Destination
Camp Verde, AZ

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
80
Injuries
Serious
Certificates
Flight instructor, Flight engineer, Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
November 7, 2008
Seat
Left
Flight hours
12,500 total · 480 in this make and model · 5,000 as pilot in command · 4 in the last 90 days · 2 in the last 30 days · 0 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Lowest ceiling
None

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on October 29, 2010, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 3.2 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N707BD · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.