LAX01LA062

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 177RG · San Carlos, CA · December 21, 2000

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
December 21, 2000, 15:56 local (23:56 UTC)
Place
San Carlos, CA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N2102QCessna 177RG
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 6, 2002
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA FLT STANDARDS DIST OFC
FAA report
20001221029459A
Case key
50824

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

A loss of engine power for undetermined reasons during an extended downwind leg in the landing pattern.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine powerApproach - vfr pattern - downwind
Reason for occurrence undeterminedCause
Forced landingEmergency descent/landing
Nose overEmergency landing
Terrain condition - muddyCause

Analysis

While on an extended downwind for landing the airplane experienced a power failure after throttle was applied. The pilot executed the prelanding and an emergency checklist. Engine power was not restored. According to the same account, the pilot turned the fuel selector to the "off" position before the forced landing was made in the slough west of the airport. The nose wheel was caught in the rough terain and the airplane came to rest inverted. Fuel was added before the flight and post crash examination revealed the tanks carried a supply 1 inch below the tabs. The airplane was successfully started after it was righted and ran roughly.

Factual narrative

On December 21, 2000, at 1556 Pacific standard time, a Cessna 177RG, N2102Q, lost power and landed short of the runway while on approach to San Carlos Airport, San Carlos, California. The airplane sustained substantial damage; however, the student pilot, the sole occupant, was not injured. The airplane was being operated as a supervised solo instructional flight by the pilot/owner under 14 CFR Part 91. The return leg of a round-robin flight to the Tracy airport, Tracy, California, originated about 1526. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time and no flight plan was filed.

The pilot reported to a Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector that he had flown to the Tracy airport to practice touch-and-go takeoffs and landings. On his return leg, he had reached the traffic pattern at San Carlos, when the tower operator asked him to extend his downwind. He said that he slowed in order to maintain spacing by reducing power; however, when he reapplied the throttle the engine quit. He made a forced landing in the Belmont slough, about 1.5 miles from the end of the runway. After touchdown, the airplane nosed over, coming to rest in shallow water.

The FAA inspector reported the throttle, mixture, and propeller was found in the full forward position. The fuel selector was found in the "off" position. There were no anomalies reported with any of the engine controls, cable, or linkages.

The pilot stated that the airplane had been filled with aviation fuel prior to his departure from San Carlos en route to Tracy. Recovery personnel reported that although the airplane was inverted and slowly losing fuel when they arrived, the fuel level was found to be within an inch of the tabs in both tanks.

After recovery, the airplane was righted and the engine was supplied with fuel and electrical power. The engine was then successfully started and ran roughly after about 45 minutes.

Aircraft

Registration
N2102Q
Reported as
Cessna 177RG
Category
Airplane
Serial number
177RG0502
Engine
Lycoming Io-360-A1B6D, 200 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Michael Anthony Rebholtz
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · May 19, 2000
Departed
TCY · Tracy, CA
Destination
SQL · San Carlos, CA
Airport
SQL · San Carlos, runway 12, 2,600 × 75 ft, dirt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
46
Injuries
None
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
120 total · 65 in this make and model · 29 as pilot in command

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
240° at 6 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
5,000 ft broken
Temperature
59 °F, dew point 52 °F
Altimeter
30.05 inHg
Observed at
SQL

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.