LAX01LA068

NTSB accident investigation · Wallace Rotorway Exec 152 · Placerville, CA · January 1, 2001

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
January 1, 2001, 15:29 local (23:29 UTC)
Place
Placerville, CA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N94LWWallace Rotorway Exec 152
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report November 6, 2001
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA FSDO
FAA report
20010101027539A
Case key
50854

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The failure of the student pilot to maintain adequate ground clearance while hovering.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with terrain/waterHover
Terrain condition - open field
Altitude/clearance - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Aircraft control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Roll overHover

Analysis

The student pilot finished building the helicopter and this was its first flight. He had received 11 hours of flight instruction and was endorsed for hover only solo. The pilot reported that he was 1-2 feet in the air and as he began backing the helicopter the tail rotor guard struck the ground, the main rotor struck the tail boom, and the left skid struck the ground. The skid collapsed and the helicopter rolled over. After exiting, the pilot attempted to right the helicopter, but fuel leaking from the fuel cap ignited when it contacted the exhaust. The helicopter was destroyed in the subsequent fire.

Factual narrative

On January 1, 2001, at 1529 hours Pacific standard time, a Wallace Rotorway Exec 152 amateur-built helicopter, N94LW, was destroyed when it rolled over from a hover and subsequently caught fire at a private airstrip near Placerville, California. The helicopter was operated by the pilot under the provisions of 14 CFR Part 91. The student pilot, the sole occupant, was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed for the local solo instructional flight, which was departing at the time of the accident.

The pilot stated to a deputy sheriff, who responded to the scene, that he had just finished building the helicopter and this was its "maiden voyage." He had been receiving instruction towards his private pilot certificate and was endorsed for hover only solo.

He reported that he was hovering in a dirt field and as he started to back the helicopter the tail rotor guard struck the ground, the main rotor flapped down striking the tail boom, and the left skid hit the ground and collapsed. The helicopter then rolled over.

After exiting the helicopter the pilot attempted to roll the helicopter upright but fuel leaking from the fuel cap ignited when it contacted the engine exhaust. The helicopter was destroyed in the subsequent fire.

Aircraft

Registration
N94LW
Reported as
Wallace Rotorway Exec 152
Category
Helicopter, amateur-built
Serial number
71851
Airframe hours
1
Engine
Rotorway RW-152, 152 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Anthony Colbert
Registered owner
Daniel Wallace
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Departed
61Q · Placerville, CA
Destination
Placerville, CA
Airport
Private

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
39
Injuries
None
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Last flight review
October 19, 2000
Seat
Left
Flight hours
11 total · 11 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
7 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
57 °F, dew point 39 °F
Altimeter
30.17 inHg
Observed at
MHR

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.