LAX01LA143

NTSB accident investigation · Beech C35 · Fullerton, CA · March 21, 2001

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
March 20, 2001, 17:37 local (Mar 21, 2001, 01:37 UTC)
Place
Fullerton, CA
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N7MKBeech C35
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report November 28, 2001
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FEDERAL AVIATION ADMINISTRATION
FAA report
20010320006559A
Case key
52068

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The premature retraction of the landing gear and the failure of the CFI to properly supervise the flight.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - roll
Supervision - inadequatePilot in command(cfi)Cause
On ground/water collision with objectLanding - roll
Object - airport sign/marker

Analysis

On the landing rollout the right main landing gear began to collapse. The right wing struck a runway exit sign as the flight instructor aborted the landing then made an uneventful landing at home base. The purpose of the flight was to provide transition training for insurance coverage for the owner. After touchdown the pilot observed a 5-knot crosswind from the left and applied left aileron to correct for it. The airplane veered to the right contacting the runway exit sign. There was damage to the inside of the right main tire, the inner landing gear door, the right main gear actuating arm, and the right wheel well aft bulkhead that was consistent with premature retraction of the landing gear. The landing gear was electrically tested with no mechanical anomalies noted.

Factual narrative

On March 20, 2001, at 1737 hours Pacific standard time, a Beech C35, N7MK, struck a taxiway sign on the landing roll on runway 24 at the Fullerton Municipal Airport, Fullerton, California. The airplane was operated by the owner under the provisions of 14 CFR Part 91 as an instructional flight, and sustained substantial damage. The owner/private pilot and a certified flight instructor (CFI) were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the local area flight. No flight plan had been filed. The flight departed the El Monte, California, airport at 1720, with a planned stop in Fullerton, and back to home base at the Whiteman, California, airport.

The pilot provided a written statement to an inspector from the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) Van Nuys, California, Flight Standards District Office (FSDO). He stated that he contacted Fullerton tower and received clearance to land on runway 24. He conducted the prelanding checklist, including the GUMP check. On short final his flight instructor verified that the airplane was configured for landing. The CFI visually verified that the landing gear was in the down and locked position by checking the mirrors located on the tip tanks, and that the green light for the landing gear was illuminated.

After touchdown, the pilot noted a 5-knot crosswind from the left and applied left aileron to correct for it. The pilot reported that the airplane veered off the runway to the right, and he heard the right wing hit something. Both pilots believed that the right main landing gear had started to collapse. At that point the CFI took the controls, advancing the throttle to abort the landing.

The pilot stated that after the CFI established a "safe" rate of climb, he contacted the tower to let them know that they were all right. Both pilot's then started checking the airplane's systems to determine what happened. The pilot stated that they requested a long downwind to conduct emergency gear extension procedures. As they turned onto final, they requested that Fullerton tower visually check the landing gear. As they flew by the tower, personnel in the tower indicated that the landing gear appeared to be down. The pilot reported that they requested a low approach and a right crosswind departure for Whiteman airport. Fullerton tower approved their request. No further anomalies were noted during the flight to Whiteman airport.

No difficulties were encountered during the landing at Whiteman airport. After landing they were given permission to taxi to parking. Once the airplane was secured in the owner's hangar, he and the CFI telephoned Fullerton tower and gave a report of what happened. Subsequent investigation disclosed that the aircraft contacted and damaged a runway edge turnoff sign.

The incident was upgraded to an accident on April 12, 2001, after the Van Nuys FSDO determined verification of damage to the right wing on March 22, 2001. An FAA inspector interviewed the pilot/owner. The owner stated on the landing rollout the right wing seemed to dip and the CFI took over and initiated an aborted landing. He further indicated that he was not sure of how or which controls were manipulated after the aborted landing.

The FAA inspector reported that the CFI might have inadvertently selected the landing gear up instead of retracting the flaps as he had intended.

Another FAA inspector further stated that the right main tire and inner sidewall of the tire were cut circumferentially. He indicated that ground contact while the gear was in transit could have caused the tire wall to come into contact with the gear door. The landing gear was subsequently electrically tested with no mechanical anomalies noted.

Additional information

Review of the aircraft logbook revealed that on October 5, 2000, an annual inspection was completed. The airframe and power plant mechanic who inspected the airplane verbally communicated with the owner, as well as providing a squawk sheet, that parts 91.411 and 91.413 were due. No further discrepancies were noted

Aircraft

Registration
N7MK
Reported as
Beech C35
Category
Airplane
Serial number
D3033
Airframe hours
8,683
Engine
Continental E-225, 225 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Registered owner
James A. Burns
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · January 6, 2001 · 9 hours before
Departed
EMT · El Monte, CA
Destination
WHP · Whiteman, CA
Airport
FUL · Fullerton Muni, runway 24, 3,121 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
47
Injuries
None
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Right
Flight hours
3,265 total · 1,164 in this make and model · 3,115 as pilot in command · 74 in the last 90 days · 20 in the last 30 days
Role
Student pilot
Age
49
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Last flight review
December 19, 2000
Seat
Left
Flight hours
104 total · 13 in this make and model · 25 as pilot in command · 17 in the last 90 days · 8 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
190° at 5 knots
Visibility
8 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
70 °F, dew point 55 °F
Altimeter
29.94 inHg
Observed at
FUL

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.