LAX01LA209

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 170B · Payson, AZ · June 15, 2001

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 15, 2001, 07:45 local (14:45 UTC)
Place
Payson, AZ
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N4338BCessna 170B
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report August 28, 2002
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA Flight Standards District Office
FAA report
20010615014349A
Case key
52513

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain directional control and improper corrective action while landing in a quartering tailwind condition. A contributing factor was his lack of experience in the type of operation.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - roll
Lack of total experience in type operationPilot in commandFactor
Remedial action - improperPilot in commandCause
Weather condition - tailwindFactor
Directional control - not obtained/maintainedPilot in commandCause
Weather condition - crosswindFactor
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll
Terrain condition - berm

Analysis

The pilot touched down on runway 24 with a light (3 knot) right quartering tailwind from 040 degrees. The airplane bounced and the pilot overcorrected during his attempted recovery. The pilot lost directional control following application of brakes. During his overcorrection, the airplane's tires deposited 300 feet of skid marks on the runway following which the airplane veered off the side of the runway. The pilot indicated that the accident could have been prevented had he acquired more experience handling his airplane in the existing conditions.

Factual narrative

On June 15, 2001, about 0745 hours mountain standard time, a Cessna 170B, N4338B, veered off runway 24 and collided with an embankment following a bounced landing at the Payson Airport, Payson, Arizona. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time, and no flight plan was filed. The personal flight was performed under 14 CFR Part 91. The pilot owned and operated the airplane, and it was substantially damaged during the mishap. Neither the private pilot nor the pilot-rated passenger was injured. The flight originated from the Falcon Field, Mesa, Arizona, about 0715.

The pilot verbally indicated to the National Transportation Safety Board investigator that the airplane initially touched down smoothly but it subsequently bounced, and he attempted to recover. The stall warning horn activated, directional control was lost, and while depositing about 300 feet of skid marks on the runway's surface, the airplane exited off the side of the runway.

The pilot-rated passenger verbally indicated to the Safety Board investigator that the pilot's final approach was normal, and the pilot performed a perfect, smooth wheel landing. However, the airplane then began veering left and the pilot attempted to correct. He overcorrected when heavy brakes were applied, and the airplane veered right and exited off the side of the runway.

In the pilot's completed accident report, he indicated that he had overcorrected for the crosswind condition upon encountering a wind gust. He also reported that his total experience flying airplanes was 84.8 hours, of which 47.2 hours were as pilot-in-command in the accident model of airplane. He indicated that the accident could have been prevented had he more training handling the airplane in crosswind and gust conditions.

According to the airport’s Automatic Weather Observation System (AWOS) about 0800 the local wind was from 040 degrees. Its speed was 3 knots.

Aircraft

Registration
N4338B
Reported as
Cessna 170B
Category
Airplane
Serial number
26682
Airframe hours
2,664
Engine
Continental O-300, 145 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Joe F. West
Registered owner
Joe F. West
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · March 14, 2001 · 30 hours before
Departed
FFZ · Mesa, AZ
Destination
PAN · Payson
Airport
PAN · Payson, runway 24, 5,500 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
41
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
85 total · 65 in this make and model · 85 in the last 90 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
40° at 3 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
59 °F, dew point 14 °F
Altimeter
30.13 inHg
Observed at
PAN

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N4338B · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.