LAX02LA168

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 170B · Show Low, AZ · May 19, 2002

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
May 19, 2002, 09:15 local (16:15 UTC)
Place
Show Low, AZ
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N4338BCessna 170B
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report October 23, 2002
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA Flt Standards Dist Office
Case key
54735

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's improper recovery from a bounced landing resulted in a loss of aircraft control. A factor was a sudden wind shift on final approach.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Hard landingLanding
Recovery from bounced landing - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Weather condition - sudden windshiftFactor
Aircraft control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause

Analysis

The pilot made a hard landing when, about 20 feet above the ground on final approach, the wind shifted from a headwind to a direct crosswind. The airplane dropped and bounced. The pilot tried to recover with full power, but the stalled wing fell and hit the ground. The airplane cartwheeled and sustained substantial damage to both wings and the fuselage.

Factual narrative

On May 19, 2002, about 0915 mountain standard time, a Cessna 170B, N4338B, made a hard landing at Show Low, Arizona. The owner was operating the airplane under the provisions of 14 CFR Part 91. The private pilot and one passenger were not injured; the airplane sustained substantial damage. The personal cross-country flight departed Falcon Field, Mesa, Arizona, about 0800. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan had been filed.

The pilot stated that about 20 feet above the ground on final approach, the wind shifted from a headwind to a direct crosswind. The airplane dropped and bounced. The pilot tried to recover with full power, but he said the stalled wing fell and hit the ground. The airplane cartwheeled and sustained substantial damage to both wings and the fuselage.

Aircraft

Registration
N4338B
Reported as
Cessna 170B
Category
Airplane
Serial number
26682
Engine
Continental o-360, 140 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Joe F. West
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal; Standard, Utility
Last inspection
Annual · May 10, 2002 · 3 hours before
Departed
FFZ · Mesa, AZ
Destination
SOW · Show Low, AZ
Airport
SOW · Show Low

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
42
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
105 total · 48 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
170° at 7 knots
Visibility
30 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
20,000 ft broken
Temperature
63 °F, dew point 48 °F
Altimeter
30.07 inHg
Observed at
SOW

Docket · 1

The files NTSB released with the investigation on October 3, 2002, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 346 KB in all.

Other investigations on N4338B · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.