LAX01LA220

NTSB accident investigation · Schempp-Hirth Nimbus 3/24.5 · Montague, CA · June 24, 2001

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 23, 2001, 17:17 local (Jun 24, 2001, 00:17 UTC)
Place
Montague, CA
Injuries
1 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N4427MSchempp-Hirth Nimbus 3/24.5
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report October 24, 2002
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA Flight Standards District Office
FAA report
20010623017219A
Case key
53352

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

A loss of control during landing flare. Contributing to the accident was the gusty wind condition.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Dragged wing,rotor,pod,float or tail/skidLanding - flare/touchdown
Weather condition - high windFactor
Weather condition - gustsFactor
Aircraft control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Nose overLanding - flare/touchdown
Ground loop/swerve - uncontrolledPilot in command

Analysis

The pilot was competing in an open class national soaring contest, and strong surface wind conditions were present. Locally, the wind speed was at 20 knots, with gusts to 30 knots. At the conclusion of his flight, the pilot turned onto the final approach leg with extra airspeed. When the glider had descended between 5 and 10 feet above the ground, a wind gust lifted its right wing upward, and the left wing contacted the ground. The pilot lost control, and the glider cartwheeled and nosed over.

Factual narrative

On June 23, 2001, about 1717 hours Pacific daylight time, a Schempp-Hirth Nimbus 3/24.5, N4427M, owned and operated by the pilot, experienced an in-flight loss of control during landing flare at the Siskiyou County Airport, Montague, California. The experimental glider came to rest in an inverted attitude on the airport, and it was substantially damaged. The private pilot was seriously injured. The accident occurred during a soaring competition. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan was filed. The flight was performed under 14 CFR Part 91 and originated from Montague about 1250.

During the accident flight the pilot was competing in an open class national soaring contest. Another participant in the soaring contest reported to the National Transportation Safety Board investigator that because of the strong surface wind condition, some of the glider pilots were landing into the wind using the east-west oriented closed taxiway rather than runway 17/35.

A witness observed the accident glider approach the airport and attempt to land on the east-west taxiway while heading into the prevailing wind that was from about 270 degrees at 20 knots, with gusts to 30 knots. When the glider was about 20 feet above ground level, a wing suddenly dropped and contacted the ground. The glider spun around in a manner resembling a ground-loop. It then rolled upside down.

According to the pilot, during his flight he had monitored the airport's weather condition, and he was aware of the wind speed and direction. The pilot reported that he turned onto the final approach leg with extra speed. When he had descended between 5 and 10 feet above the ground, a wind gust lifted the glider's right wing upward. It was then that the left wing contacted the ground, he lost control, cartwheeled, and nosed over.

Aircraft

Registration
N4427M
Reported as
Schempp-Hirth Nimbus 3/24.5
Category
Glider
Serial number
6
Airframe hours
778
Engine
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Air race/show · Part 91
Registered owner
Paul F. DeMeester
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · September 16, 2000 · 25 hours before
Departed
SIY · Montague, CA
Destination
SIY · Montague, CA
Airport
SIY · Siskiyou County

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
41
Injuries
Serious
Certificate
Private
Last flight review
March 11, 2001
Seat
Single
Flight hours
521 total · 133 in this make and model · 438 as pilot in command · 50 in the last 90 days · 37 in the last 30 days · 5 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
270° at 20 knots, gusting 30
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
79 °F, dew point 30 °F
Altimeter
29.88 inHg
Observed at
SIY

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N4427M · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.