LAX02LA052

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 185F · Reno, NV · December 18, 2001

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
December 18, 2001, 13:30 local (21:30 UTC)
Place
Reno, NV
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N5172RCessna 185F
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 25, 2003
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA-RNO-FSDO
FAA report
20011218034099A
Case key
53938

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

Wear on the tail wheel thrust plate spacers resulted in the compression springs binding on the thrust plates and the tail wheel sticking, so that the pilot could not maintain directional control.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - roll
Landing gear,tailwheel assembly - wornCause
Landing gear,tailwheel assembly - binding(mechanical)Cause
Directional control - not availablePilot in command

Analysis

The left wing and horizontal stabilizer sustained substantial damage when they contacted the ground during the landing roll. The landing was uneventful until the pilot lowered the tail to the ground, and the airplane suddenly veered to the right. The pilot locked up the left wheel brake, but the airplane continued to the right. Just before the airplane stopped, the left wing and horizontal stabilizer contacted the ground. The pilot said that on several previous occasions the tail wheel seemed to stick initially and cause the airplane to deviate from the selected track, but would free up and track straight. Post accident examination revealed that the tail wheel rotated freely until moved to its maximum left deflection limit, and the tail wheel locked in this position. A mechanic detected wear on both sides of the thrust plate spacers (part number 3407-00). He suspected that the tail wheel springs (part number 3233-00) were binding on the thrust plates. He recommended replacement of the thrust plates whenever they showed wear on either side.

Factual narrative

On December 18, 2001, about 1330 Pacific standard time, a Cessna 185F, N5172R, ground looped on landing at Reno, Nevada. The commercial pilot/owner was operating the airplane under the provisions of 14 CFR Part 91. The pilot and one passenger were not injured; the airplane sustained substantial damage. The personal cross-country flight departed Carson City, Nevada, about 1315. Day visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan had been filed.

The pilot stated the landing was uneventful until he lowered the tail to the ground. The airplane suddenly veered to the right. The pilot locked up the left wheel brake, but the airplane continued to the right. Just before the airplane stopped, the left wing and horizontal stabilizer contacted the ground.

The Federal Aviation Administration inspector completed a preliminary examination of the airplane. The pilot told him that on several previous occasions the tail wheel seemed to stick initially and cause the airplane to deviate from the selected track, but would free up and track straight. The inspector determined the tail wheel rotated freely until he moved it to its maximum left deflection limit, and the tail wheel locked in this position.

A mechanic examined the tail wheel and filed a report with the inspector. The mechanic felt that the tail wheel stuck right of center. He detected wear on both sides of the thrust plate spacers (part number 3407-00). He suspected that the tail wheel springs (part number 3233-00) were binding on the thrust plates. He recommended replacement of the thrust plates whenever they showed wear on either side.

Aircraft

Registration
N5172R
Reported as
Cessna 185F
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18503012
Airframe hours
4,240
Engine
Continental IO-520, 300 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
American Home Companion, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · August 10, 2001 · 14 hours before
Departed
CXP · Carson City, NV
Destination
RNO · Reno, NV
Airport
RNO · Reno, runway 16R, 10,000 × 150 ft, concrete

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
59
Injuries
None
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
March 3, 2001
Seat
Left
Flight hours
2,900 total · 50 in this make and model · 2,700 as pilot in command · 50 in the last 90 days · 15 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
6 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
20,000 ft broken
Temperature
52 °F, dew point 12 °F
Altimeter
30.11 inHg
Observed at
RNO

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N5172R · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.