- Date
- January 27, 2002, 14:06 local (21:06 UTC)
- Place
- Willcox, AZ
- Injuries
- 1 minor
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Phase of flight
- Maneuvering
- Aircraft
- N30545Richard S. Anderson Rotorway Exec 162F
- Weather
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Status
- Completed · report February 5, 2004
- Report
- Approved by Office Director
- Parties
- Federal Aviation Administration
- FAA report
- 20020127001149A
- Case key
- 54113
From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.
On this page
Probable cause
The pilot's failure to compensate for a gust condition and to maintain lateral control while hovering due to restricted cyclic control movement, which resulted from an inadequate control location/design.
Sequence of events
NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.
Analysis
While hovering in ground effect in a 10 mph wind, a 20 mph gust was encountered. The pilot attempted to maintain control by movement of the cyclic control, but the helicopter impacted the ground and rolled over. In a verbal statement, the pilot asserted that when he had attempted to move the cycle control to the right to stabilize the helicopter, his right hand contacted his right thigh, which was against the installed right side collective control. He asserted that this momentarily restricted his available range of cycle movement. The helicopter then drifted left, impacted the ground, and rolled over. The pilot's flight instructor had authorized his student to fly in wind conditions not exceeding 10 mph.
Factual narrative
On January 27, 2002, about 1330 mountain standard time, a Richard S. Anderson, Rotorway Exec 162F, N30545, encountered a gust of wind while hovering in ground effect. The pilot lost control of his helicopter; it contacted the ground and rolled over. The accident occurred at a private residence about 12 miles north of Willcox, Arizona. The experimental helicopter was substantially damaged, and the student helicopter pilot received a minor injury. The solo instructional flight was performed under 14 CFR Part 91. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan was filed. The flight was initiated about 1325.
The pilot reported to the National Transportation Safety Board investigator during a February 6, 2002, interview, that he held a private pilot certificate with a single engine land rating. At the time of the accident, he was in training to obtain a rotorcraft rating and was practicing for his certification check ride. The pilot had about 175 hours of experience flying airplanes, and 70 hours of rotorcraft flying experience. On January 4, 2002, the pilot's flight instructor had authorized him to practice solo flying in the accident helicopter in wind conditions not exceeding 10 mph.
The pilot further reported that, during the accident flight, he had been hovering in ground effect in the prevailing 10 mph wind when an estimated 20 mph wind gust was suddenly encountered from his right side. The pilot stated that when he attempted to move the cycle control to the right to stabilize the helicopter, his right hand contacted his right thigh, which was against the installed right side collective control. This momentarily restricted his available range of cycle movement. The helicopter then drifted left, impacted the ground, and rolled over.
Aircraft
- Registration
- N30545
- Reported as
- Richard S. Anderson Rotorway Exec 162F
- Category
- Helicopter, amateur-built
- Serial number
- 6554
- Airframe hours
- 25
- Engine
- Rotorway 162F, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Flight
- Instructional · Part 91
- Registered owner
- Richard S. Anderson
- Airworthiness certificate
- Special, Experimental (Special)
- Departed
- Willcox, AZ
- Destination
- Willcox, AZ
- Airport
- Pvt Helipad
Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.
Flight crew
As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.
- Role
- Pilot
- Age
- 40
- Injuries
- Minor
- Certificate
- Private
- Airplane ratings
- Single-engine land
- Medical
- Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
- Last flight review
- July 7, 2001
- Seat
- Left
- Flight hours
- 250 total · 70 in this make and model
Weather
- Conditions
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Wind
- 220° at 10 knots, gusting 22
- Visibility
- 10 statute miles
- Lowest ceiling
- None
- Temperature
- 72 °F, dew point 27 °F
- Altimeter
- 29.90 inHg
- Observed at
- SAD, 12 nm away
Docket · 1
The files NTSB released with the investigation on December 5, 2003, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 269 KB in all.
FAA reports on this event · 1
The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.
Other investigations on N30545 · 1
Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.