LAX02LA071

NTSB accident investigation · Richard S. Anderson Rotorway Exec 162F · Willcox, AZ · January 27, 2002

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
January 27, 2002, 14:06 local (21:06 UTC)
Place
Willcox, AZ
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N30545Richard S. Anderson Rotorway Exec 162F
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 5, 2004
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20020127001149A
Case key
54113

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to compensate for a gust condition and to maintain lateral control while hovering due to restricted cyclic control movement, which resulted from an inadequate control location/design.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightHover - in ground effect
Weather condition - gusts
Compensation for wind conditions - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Acft/equip,inadequate control locationOwner/builderCause
Rotorcraft flight control,cyclic control - movement restrictedCause
Cyclic - not available
Roll overLanding - flare/touchdown

Analysis

While hovering in ground effect in a 10 mph wind, a 20 mph gust was encountered. The pilot attempted to maintain control by movement of the cyclic control, but the helicopter impacted the ground and rolled over. In a verbal statement, the pilot asserted that when he had attempted to move the cycle control to the right to stabilize the helicopter, his right hand contacted his right thigh, which was against the installed right side collective control. He asserted that this momentarily restricted his available range of cycle movement. The helicopter then drifted left, impacted the ground, and rolled over. The pilot's flight instructor had authorized his student to fly in wind conditions not exceeding 10 mph.

Factual narrative

On January 27, 2002, about 1330 mountain standard time, a Richard S. Anderson, Rotorway Exec 162F, N30545, encountered a gust of wind while hovering in ground effect. The pilot lost control of his helicopter; it contacted the ground and rolled over. The accident occurred at a private residence about 12 miles north of Willcox, Arizona. The experimental helicopter was substantially damaged, and the student helicopter pilot received a minor injury. The solo instructional flight was performed under 14 CFR Part 91. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan was filed. The flight was initiated about 1325.

The pilot reported to the National Transportation Safety Board investigator during a February 6, 2002, interview, that he held a private pilot certificate with a single engine land rating. At the time of the accident, he was in training to obtain a rotorcraft rating and was practicing for his certification check ride. The pilot had about 175 hours of experience flying airplanes, and 70 hours of rotorcraft flying experience. On January 4, 2002, the pilot's flight instructor had authorized him to practice solo flying in the accident helicopter in wind conditions not exceeding 10 mph.

The pilot further reported that, during the accident flight, he had been hovering in ground effect in the prevailing 10 mph wind when an estimated 20 mph wind gust was suddenly encountered from his right side. The pilot stated that when he attempted to move the cycle control to the right to stabilize the helicopter, his right hand contacted his right thigh, which was against the installed right side collective control. This momentarily restricted his available range of cycle movement. The helicopter then drifted left, impacted the ground, and rolled over.

Aircraft

Registration
N30545
Reported as
Richard S. Anderson Rotorway Exec 162F
Category
Helicopter, amateur-built
Serial number
6554
Airframe hours
25
Engine
Rotorway 162F, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Registered owner
Richard S. Anderson
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Departed
Willcox, AZ
Destination
Willcox, AZ
Airport
Pvt Helipad

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
40
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
July 7, 2001
Seat
Left
Flight hours
250 total · 70 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
220° at 10 knots, gusting 22
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
72 °F, dew point 27 °F
Altimeter
29.90 inHg
Observed at
SAD, 12 nm away

Docket · 1

The files NTSB released with the investigation on December 5, 2003, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 269 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N30545 · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.