- Date
- May 24, 2002, 15:45 local (22:45 UTC)
- Place
- Anaheim, CA
- Injuries
- 2 uninjured
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Phase of flight
- Enroute
- Aircraft
- N6713ECessna 175
- Weather
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Status
- Completed · report September 29, 2004
- Report
- Approved by Office Director
- Parties
- Federal Aviation Administration
- FAA report
- 20020524011509A
- Case key
- 54780
From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.
On this page
Probable cause
the pilot's inadequate fuel consumption calculations, which resulted in fuel exhaustion.
Sequence of events
NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.
Analysis
The airplane collided with a cement wall during a forced landing following a loss of engine power. Prior to departure, the pilot requested that the airplane be serviced with fuel, and both tanks had been filled to maximum capacity. After being serviced, the fuel gauges indicated full tanks. The airplane uneventfully flew for about 3 hours and the pilot was en route back to the airport. About 15 minutes away from the airport, the airplane lost power, and the pilot performed an emergency landing. The airplane touched down in a parking lot and collided with a block wall. The pilot stated that he thought that he had about 10 gallons of fuel on board at the time of the accident. The Federal Aviation Administration inspector that responded to the accident reported that he saw no signs of fuel at the accident sight. He visually checked the inside of the tanks and found that the left tank was empty, and the right tank had about 1 1/2 gallons of fuel remaining. Neither fuel tank had been breached during the accident. The original Continental GO-300 engine was replaced with a Continental O-470 under a FAA form 337 field approval. The O-470 engine has a higher fuel consumption rate than the GO-300.
Factual narrative
On May 24, 2002, about 1545 Pacific daylight time, a Cessna 175, N6713E, made a forced landing following a loss of engine power at the Edison Stadium, Anaheim, California. Tom King Enterprises was operating the airplane under the provisions of 14 CFR Part 91. The commercial pilot and a pilot rated passenger were not injured; the airplane sustained substantial damage. Day visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and a company flight plan had been filed. The local banner-towing flight originated at Chino Airport (CNO), Chino, California, about 1245.
In a written report, the pilot stated that the purpose of the flight was to give a flight orientation to the passenger, while towing a banner. Prior to departure, the pilot requested that the airplane be serviced with fuel, with both tanks being filled to maximum capacity. After being serviced, the fuel gauges indicated full tanks. The airplane uneventfully flew for about 3 hours, and the pilot was en route back to CNO. About 15 minutes from CNO, the engine lost power and the pilot performed an emergency landing. The airplane touched down in a parking lot and collided with a block wall.
A Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector interviewed the pilot after the accident. The pilot stated that he thought that he had about 10 gallons of fuel on board at the time of the accident. The FAA inspector reported that he saw no signs of fuel at the accident sight. He turned the battery on via the master switch and determined that the fuel gauges were indicating empty tanks. He visually checked the inside of the tanks and found that the left tank was empty, and the right tank had about 1 1/2 gallons of fuel remaining. Neither fuel tank had been breached during the accident.
The Cessna 175 owner's manual states that the airplane's total fuel capacity is 52 gallons, of which 43 gallons are usable. The original Continental GO-300 engine was replaced with a Continental O-470 under a FAA form 337 field approval. The O-470 engine has a higher fuel consumption rate than the GO-300.
Aircraft
- Registration
- N6713E
- Reported as
- Cessna 175
- Category
- Airplane
- Serial number
- 56213
- Airframe hours
- 6,671.77
- Engine
- Continental O-470-R, 230 horsepower, reciprocating
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Flight
- Business · Part 91
- Registered owner
- Tom L King
- Airworthiness certificate
- Standard, Normal
- Last inspection
- Annual · May 7, 2002 · 2.7 hours before
- Departed
- CNO · Chino, CA
- Destination
- CNO
- Flight plan
- Company VFR
- Airport
- CNO · Chino Airport
Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.
Flight crew
As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.
- Role
- Pilot
- Age
- 46
- Injuries
- None
- Certificates
- Flight engineer, Commercial
- Airplane ratings
- Single-engine land
- Instrument ratings
- Airplane
- Medical
- Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
- Last flight review
- August 12, 2001
- Seat
- Left
- Flight hours
- 2,300 total · 1,200 in this make and model · 1,400 as pilot in command · 80 in the last 90 days · 60 in the last 30 days · 4 in the last 24 hours
Weather
- Conditions
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Wind
- 180° at 7 knots
- Visibility
- 9 statute miles
- Lowest ceiling
- None
- Temperature
- 66 °F, dew point 55 °F
- Altimeter
- 29.95 inHg
- Observed at
- SNA, 7 nm away
Docket · 2
The files NTSB released with the investigation on July 16, 2004, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 396 KB in all.
FAA reports on this event · 1
The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.