LAX02LA177

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 310N · Dayton, NV · May 26, 2002

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
May 25, 2002, 17:55 local (May 26, 2002, 00:55 UTC)
Place
Dayton, NV
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N588JLCessna 310N
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report July 29, 2004
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20020525011489A
Case key
54783

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

A loss of engine power due to fuel starvation as a result of the pilot's failure to use a checklist and position the fuel selectors to tanks containing fuel.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalApproach - vfr pattern - final approach
All engines
Fluid,fuel - starvationCause
Fuel tank selector position - improperPilot in commandCause
Checklist - not usedPilot in commandCause
Forced landingEmergency descent/landing
In flight collision with terrain/waterEmergency descent/landing
Terrain condition - ground

Analysis

The airplane collided with terrain short of the airport following a dual engine loss of power. The pilot reported verbally to the Safety Board that while on final approach to the uncontrolled airport the left engine quit. He secured the engine, then the right engine quit. At that point, the pilot realized that he was landing on the auxiliary fuel tanks, which were nearly empty, and the airplane was too low to attempt an engine restart. He stated that there were no malfunctions with the airplane or the engines, and that he had failed to change the fuel selectors to the main fuel tanks.

Factual narrative

On May 25, 2002, about 1755 Pacific daylight time, a Cessna 310N, N588JL, experienced a total loss of engine power and made a forced landing off the airport at Dayton, Nevada. The flight was operated by the private pilot under 14 CFR Part 91. The pilot received minor injuries, and the airplane was substantially damaged. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan had been filed. The personal flight originated at Watsonville, California, about 1700.

The pilot reported verbally to the National Transportation Safety Board investigator-in-charge (IIC) that while on final approach to the uncontrolled airport the left engine quit. He secured the engine, then the right engine quit. The pilot realized at that point he was landing on the auxiliary fuel tanks, which were nearly empty, and the airplane was too low to attempt an engine restart. He stated that there were no malfunctions with the airplane or the engines, and that he had failed to change the fuel selectors to the main fuel tanks.

The pilot did not file nor return a Safety Board form 6120.1/2, Pilot/Operator Accident Report Form. The IIC interviewed the pilot by telephone shortly after the accident. The pilot stated that he was not the owner of the airplane, and that he had just finished an annual inspection and decided to fly it.

Aircraft

Registration
N588JL
Reported as
Cessna 310N
Category
Airplane
Serial number
310N-0092
Engine
Continental IO-470-0, 260 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Larry M. Curtis
Registered owner
Thomas F. Mitchell
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
WVI · Watsonville, CA
Destination
A36 · Dayton, NV
Airport
NV11 · Dayton Valley Airpark, runway 5, 5,400 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
56
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
5,000 total · 30 in the last 90 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
280° at 19 knots, gusting 24
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
75 °F, dew point 41 °F
Altimeter
29.93 inHg
Observed at
RNO, 18 nm away

Docket · 1

The files NTSB released with the investigation on June 3, 2004, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 27 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.