LAX02LA248

NTSB accident investigation · Mooney M20M · Gualala, CA · August 8, 2002

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 7, 2002, 19:30 local (Aug 8, 2002, 02:30 UTC)
Place
Gualala, CA
Injuries
1 minor, 1 uninjured
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N1038KMooney M20M
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report July 29, 2004
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20020807022969A
Case key
55435

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's delayed decision in executing a go-around. Contributing factors were the pilot's limited experience landing on short fields and the rising terrain.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with terrain/waterGo-around (vfr)
Airport facilities,runway/landing area condition - short runway/landing areaFactor
Lack of total experience in type operationPilot in commandFactor
Go-around - delayedPilot in commandCause
Terrain condition - risingFactor

Analysis

The airplane contacted bushes and rising terrain during an attempted go-around. The pilot said that although he was familiar with his airplane, he had never landed on an actual short field runway. The airport's runway 31 is 2,500 feet long, with a 300-foot displaced threshold, and trees are present in the approach path. The pilot stated that he flew over the airport two times and became "apprehensive" about landing there. He followed the specified right-hand traffic pattern and utilized a short field approach procedure, with the wing flaps fully extended and the approach speed at 65 knots. The pilot further indicated that on short final approach, the airplane's nose was high, and his visibility of the runway was therefore limited. The setting sun was about 30 degrees left of the airplane's nose. The pilot stated that he did not recall if the airplane touched down but was certain he entered ground effect. The airplane drifted over the left side of the runway. Rather than attempting to redirect the airplane's course, the pilot applied full engine power to go around. Seconds thereafter, as the engine power increased, the airplane impacted rising terrain and bushes. The pilot wrote in his statement that he realized he should have initiated the go-around sooner. The pilot did not indicate having experienced any mechanical malfunction with his airplane. The airport manager reported that the airplane came to rest after impacting bushes and terrain about 100 feet west of the runway's left edge and about 300 feet northwest of the runway's departure end.

Factual narrative

On August 7, 2002, about 1930 Pacific daylight time, a Mooney M20M, N1038K, collided with rising terrain and vegetation adjacent to the Ocean Ridge (uncontrolled) Airport, Gualala, California. The collision occurred following application of engine power during a go-around to runway 31. The airplane was destroyed. The private pilot was not injured, and the passenger sustained a minor injury. The airplane was being operated on a personal flight under the provisions of 14 CFR Part 91, and no flight plan had been filed. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed. The flight originated from Oakland, California, about 1845.

On August 8, 2002, the pilot reported to the National Transportation Safety Board investigator that although he was familiar with his airplane, he had never landed on an actual short field runway. (Ocean Ridge's runway 31 is 2,500 feet long. It has a 300-foot displaced threshold and trees are present in the approach path.) The pilot stated that he flew over the airport two times and became "apprehensive" about landing there. He followed the specified right-hand traffic pattern and utilized a short field approach procedure. Accordingly, the wing flaps were fully extended and the approach speed was decreased to 65 knots.

The pilot further indicated that on short final approach, the airplane's nose was high, and his visibility of the runway was therefore limited. The setting sun was about 30 degrees left of the airplane's nose. The pilot stated that he did not recall if the airplane touched down but was certain he entered ground effect. The airplane drifted over the left side of the runway. Rather than attempting to redirect the airplane's course, the pilot applied full engine power to go around. Seconds thereafter, as the engine power increased, the airplane impacted rising terrain and bushes. The pilot did not indicate having experienced any mechanical malfunction with his airplane. In the pilot's completed "Aircraft Accident Report," he stated that "it is clear to me that I should have decided to go around earlier...."

The airport manager reported that the airplane came to rest after impacting bushes and terrain. The accident site was about 100 feet west of the runway's left edge and about 300 feet northwest of the runway's departure end.

Aircraft

Registration
N1038K
Reported as
Mooney M20M
Category
Airplane
Serial number
27-0060
Airframe hours
1,539
Engine
Lycoming TIO-540, 285 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Michel P. Lemaire
Registered owner
FAS Aviation Inc., Trustee
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · July 30, 2002 · 12 hours before
Departed
OAK · Oakland, CA
Destination
Q69 · Gualala, CA
Airport
Q69 · Gualala, runway 31, 2,500 × 50 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
51
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
June 1, 2002
Seat
Left
Flight hours
310 total · 193 in this make and model · 240 as pilot in command · 36 in the last 90 days · 13 in the last 30 days · 5 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
20° at 6 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
82 °F, dew point 37 °F
Altimeter
30.02 inHg
Observed at
UKI, 25 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.