LAX03CA219

NTSB accident investigation · Stinson 108-3 · St. Johns, AZ · June 30, 2003

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
June 30, 2003, 11:45 local (18:45 UTC)
Place
St. Johns, AZ
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N6216MStinson 108-3
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 30, 2003
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20030630016849A
Case key
57340

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the pilot's inadequate compensation for the gusting and shifting wind conditions, which resulted in a failure to maintain directional control and a ground loop. The gusting and shifting wind conditions were factors in the accident.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - roll
Weather condition - crosswind
Weather condition - gustsFactor
Compensation for wind conditions - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Weather condition - sudden windshiftFactor
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Ground loop/swerve - inadvertentPilot in command
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll
Terrain condition - ditch

Analysis

The airplane ground looped during the landing roll out on runway 14. The pilot checked the automated surface observation system (ASOS) and noted it was an hour old. He then overflew the airport and checked the windsock. The windsock was indicating wind conditions 180 degrees different than the ASOS. The pilot then called on the Unicom and verified that the winds were blowing opposite the direction as indicated on the ASOS. The Unicom operator, who is also the airport manager, confirmed the pilot's observation, and the pilot landed the airplane. During the landing roll out, the wind shifted from a right quartering headwind to a right quartering tailwind that blew the airplane to the right. It ground looped, impacted a ditch, and bent the left wing approximately 3 feet inboard of the wing tip. The pilot did not report any mechanical malfunctions prior to the accident. The METAR reports for the St. Johns airport were reviewed. At 1154, the winds were from 260 degrees at 14 knots. For the 1254 observation, the winds were from 300 degrees at 7 knots, gusting to 15; the winds during the hour were noted to be variable from 230 to 030 degrees.

Factual narrative

On June 30, 2003, at 1145 mountain standard time, a Stinson 108-3, N6216M, ground looped during the landing roll out on runway 14 at St. Johns Industrial Airpark (SJN), St. Johns, Arizona. The owner/pilot was operating the airplane under the provisions of 14 CFR Part 91. The pilot was not injured; the airplane sustained substantial damage. The flight departed Las Vegas Municipal Airport (LSV), Las Vegas, New Mexico, about 11:45 central daylight time. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan had been filed.

The pilot reported the purpose of landing at St. Johns was to refuel. He checked the automated surface observation system (ASOS) and noted it was an hour old. He then overflew the airport and checked the windsock. The windsock was indicating wind conditions 180 degrees different than the ASOS. The pilot then called on the Unicom and verified that the winds were blowing opposite the direction as indicated on the ASOS. The Unicom operator, who is also the airport manager, confirmed the pilot's observation, and the pilot landed the airplane. During the landing roll out, the wind shifted from a right quartering headwind to a right quartering tailwind that blew the airplane to the right. It ground looped, impacted a ditch, and bent the left wing approximately 3 feet inboard of the wing tip. The pilot did not report any mechanical malfunctions prior to the accident.

The METAR reports for the St. Johns airport were reviewed. At 1154, the winds were from 260 degrees at 14 knots. For the 1254 observation, the winds were from 300 degrees at 7 knots, gusting to 15; the winds during the hour were noted to be variable from 230 to 030 degrees.

Aircraft

Registration
N6216M
Reported as
Stinson 108-3
Category
Airplane
Serial number
108-4216
Engine
Continental IO-360H, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Keith Lassen
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
LSV · Las Vegas, NM
Destination
E24 · Whiteriver, AZ
Airport
SJN · St. Johns Industrial Airport, runway 14, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
62
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
June 29, 2003
Flight hours
475 total · 400 in this make and model · 32 in the last 90 days · 23 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
250° at 12 knots, gusting 15
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
91 °F, dew point 32 °F
Altimeter
30.21 inHg
Observed at
SJN

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.