LAX03LA007

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28-151 · San Luis Obispo, CA · October 13, 2002

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
October 13, 2002, 15:25 local (22:25 UTC)
Place
San Luis Obispo, CA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Taxi
Aircraft
N75164Piper PA-28-151
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report October 28, 2004
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20021013028239A
Case key
55865

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain obstacle clearance due to her inadequate visual lookout.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

On ground/water collision with objectTaxi - from landing
Object - airport sign/marker
Clearance - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Visual lookout - inadequatePilot in commandCause

Analysis

The airplane collided with an airport sign while taxiing from the runway to parking. The student pilot landed and received an air traffic control instruction to taxi to parking via a specified route. The student departed the runway while attempting to follow the instruction and taxied into a runway remaining distance sign, which she had failed to observe.

Factual narrative

On October 13, 2002, about 1525 Pacific daylight time, a Piper PA-28-151, N75164, collided with a runway sign while taxiing following a landing on runway 29 at the San Luis Obispo Airport, San Luis Obispo, California. The student pilot had rented the airplane from Cal Coast Flyers, Inc., San Luis Obispo. The airplane was substantially damaged, and the pilot was not injured. The solo instructional flight was performed under the provisions of 14 CFR Part 91. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan had been filed. The flight originated from the airport about 1430.

According to Federal Aviation Administration air traffic controllers, who witnessed the accident, after the pilot made an intended full stop landing she was instructed to exit runway 29 at intersecting runway 25. The accident pilot acknowledged the instruction and began a left turn onto runway 25. Then the airplane was observed to turn right back toward runway 29. On this new course, the airplane entered a grass-covered median area between runway 25 and taxiway "J," and thereafter, collided with a 2,000-foot remaining distance marker, which was located near the left side of runway 29. (See the airport diagram for a sketch depicting the airplane's track, and the location of the impacted sign.) Following the collision, the pilot turned left onto taxiway "J" and proceeded to the parking area.

According to the pilot, the accident occurred while she was practicing takeoffs and landings in the traffic pattern to gain proficiency toward obtaining a private pilot certificate. The pilot indicated that she collided with the sign after making her sixth landing, while attempting to exit the runway following receipt of the air traffic controller's instruction.

An official from the Airports Division, County of San Luis Obispo, filed a report with the airport manager regarding the mishap. The report indicates that during the collision sequence the airplane's left wing was damaged. The wing's leading edge was crushed and ripped open in two separate locations; one just left of the fuel tank and the other 2 feet outboard of this location. In each case, leading edge skin was bent rearward to the vicinity of the wing spar. Each of the crushed areas exceeded a span of 12 inches.

The National Transportation Safety Board investigator has not received the required "Aircraft Accident Report" from the student, or any written statement from her.

Aircraft

Registration
N75164
Reported as
Piper PA-28-151
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28-7615263
Airframe hours
3,811
Engine
Lycoming O-320-E3D, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Registered owner
Cal Coast Flyers, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · June 6, 2002
Departed
SBP · San Luis Obispo, CA
Destination
SBP · San Luis Obispo, CA
Airport
SBP · San Luis County Regional, runway 29, 5,300 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
44
Injuries
None
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
77 total · 77 in this make and model · 6 in the last 90 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
130° at 4 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
68 °F, dew point 54 °F
Altimeter
30.12 inHg
Observed at
SBP

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N75164 · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.