LAX03LA041

NTSB accident investigation · Clyde K Carrier Team 1400Z · Woodland, CA · November 27, 2002

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
November 27, 2002, 10:00 local (18:00 UTC)
Place
Woodland, CA
Injuries
1 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N9190UClyde K Carrier Team 1400Z
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 28, 2004
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20021127033899A
Case key
56137

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the builder/pilot's improper modification of wing fuel caps resulting in the failure of the vent system to adequately compensate for the pressure differential between the fuel tank and the external low pressure area of the wing. This led to the partial loss of engine power in cruise flight due to fuel starvation, and a forced landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(partial) - nonmechanicalCruise
Fluid,fuel - starvationCause
Fuel system,cap - improperCause
Maintenance,modification - improperPilot in commandCause
Fuel system,vent - inadequateCause
Forced landingEmergency descent/landing
In flight collision with terrain/waterEmergency descent/landing
Terrain condition - ditch

Analysis

The airplane experienced a partial loss of engine power and collided with a ditch during a forced landing. About 800 feet above ground level (agl), the engine experienced a partial loss of engine power and was unable to sustain level flight. With a field below the airplane, the pilot initiated a sharp descent in an effort to make a forced landing. Upon touchdown, he stalled the airplane just before reaching an irrigation ditch. The wood reinforced plywood body of the airplane sustained damage upon impact. After the accident, the pilot conducted an examination of the airplane; he found no mechanical anomalies with the engine or airframe. He noted that prior to the accident flight he had installed new vented wing fuel caps, which were located in a negative pressure area of the wing. He opined that the low pressure area created a vacuum in the gravity fed fuel tank, restricting fuel flow to the engine, which resulted in a partial loss of power.

Factual narrative

On November 27, 2002, at 1000 Pacific standard time, an experimental Clyde K. Carrier Team 1400Z, N9190U, experienced a partial loss of engine power while in cruise flight and collided with a ditch during a forced landing near Woodland, California. The student pilot/builder was operating the airplane under the provisions of 14 CFR Part 91. The pilot sustained serious injuries, and the airplane was substantially damaged. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and a flight plan had not been filed. The personal local flight originated at Watts-Woodland Airport, Woodland, California, about 0950, with a planned destination of Yolo County-Davis (Woodland) Winters Airport, Davis/Woodland/Winters, California.

In a written statement the pilot reported that about halfway to his intended destination, about 800 feet above ground level (agl), the engine experienced a loss of power. With a field below the airplane, the pilot initiated a sharp decent in an effort to make a forced landing on the field. About midfield, with the airplane about 15 to 20 feet agl, he noticed an irrigation ditch in front of the airplane. Upon touchdown, he stalled the airplane just before reaching the ditch. The wood reinforced plywood body of the airplane failed upon impact.

The National Transportation Safety Board conducted a telephone interview with the pilot about 2 years after the accident. The pilot stated that the engine was operating all the way to touchdown, but he was unable to sustain level flight. After the accident, he conducted an examination of the airplane; he found no mechanical anomalies with the engine or airframe. He noted that prior to the accident flight he had installed new vented wing fuel caps, which were located in a negative pressure area of the wing. He opined that the low pressure area created a vacuum in the gravity fed fuel tank, restricting fuel flow to the engine, which resulted in a partial loss of power.

Aircraft

Registration
N9190U
Reported as
Clyde K Carrier Team 1400Z
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
1670T
Engine
Rotax 503, 45 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Clyde K. Carrier
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Departed
O41 · Woodland, CA
Destination
2Q3 · Davis, CA

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
70
Injuries
Serious
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Center
Flight hours
20 total · 11 in this make and model · 11 as pilot in command

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
160° at 4 knots
Visibility
3 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
50 °F, dew point 45 °F
Altimeter
30.12 inHg
Observed at
SAC, 13 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.