LAX03LA081

NTSB accident investigation · Pitts S-2B · Long Beach, CA · February 1, 2003

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
February 1, 2003, 10:50 local (18:50 UTC)
Place
Long Beach, CA
Injuries
1 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N300PSPitts S-2B
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 1, 2004
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20030201001829A
Case key
56445

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot's excessive pull up, which resulted in a failure to obtain/maintain flying speed and a subsequent stall/mush.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightTakeoff - roll/run
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in command
Weather condition - tailwind
Lift-off - prematurePilot in commandCause
Pull-up - excessivePilot in commandCause
Airspeed - not obtained/maintainedPilot in commandCause
Stall/mush - inadvertentPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

The airplane experienced a loss of control, which resulted in a stall/mush while practicing touch-and-go takeoffs and landings. The pilot stated he "lost control" of the airplane during a landing and added power to execute a go-around and pulled up. An airline pilot, who reported having approximately 11,500 hours total time with about 250 hours in the Pitts S-2B, witnessed the accident. He said that when he first saw the airplane it was on a divergent course to the left side of runway 25R at an altitude of 5 feet. As the airplane came to the left edge of the runway it made a pull up, resulting in the nose coming up about 60 degrees. It continued on its upward path while rotating right. At approximately 25 feet, the nose passed vertical; at the 180-degree point of rotation, the right wing struck the ground followed by the nose. The witness pilot further reported that the airplane landed with a left, quartering tailwind of an estimated 8 knots. A Federal Aviation Administration airworthiness inspector examined the airplane. The brakes and tailwheel steering were found in working order. Flight control continuity could not be established because of the post impact fire.

Factual narrative

On February 1, 2003, about 1050 Pacific standard time, a Pitts S-2B, N300PS, experienced a loss of control and stalled while practicing touch-and-go takeoffs and landings at Long Beach Daugherty Field (LGB), Long Beach, California. Hart Air, Ltd., was operating the rental airplane under the provisions of 14 CFR Part 91. The private pilot sustained serious injuries; the airplane sustained substantial damage. Day visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the local, personal flight, and no flight plan had been filed. The flight originated about 1020 from Long Beach.

The pilot told a certified flight instructor that he "touched down at an angle to the centerline and bounced." He further stated that he "lost control" of the airplane. He added power to initiate a go-around and pulled up.

An airline pilot, who reported having approximately 11,500 hours total time with about 250 hours in the Pitts S-2B, witnessed the accident. In a written statement, he said that he was unsure if the airplane touched down but when it came into view it was on a divergent course to the left side of runway 25R at an altitude of 5 feet. He felt the airplane had a higher than normal approach speed. As the airplane came to the left edge of the runway it made a pull up, resulting in the nose coming up about 60 degrees. It continued on its upward path while rotating right. At approximately 25 feet, the nose passed vertical; at the 180-degree point of rotation, the right wing struck the ground followed by the nose. The airplane remained on its nose for approximately 2 seconds and then "burst into flame" from the nose back. The flames moved rearward engulfing the left side of the airplane. The airline pilot further reported that the airplane landed with a left, quartering tailwind of an estimated 8 knots.

A Federal Aviation Administration airworthiness inspector examined the airplane. The brakes and tailwheel steering were found in working order. Flight control continuity could not be established because of the post impact fire. The airplane came to rest facing east, 180 degrees from its original flight path.

Aircraft

Registration
N300PS
Reported as
Pitts S-2B
Category
Airplane
Serial number
5340
Airframe hours
350
Engine
Lycoming AEIO-540, 260 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Hart Air, LTD.
Registered owner
Hart Pitts Group Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Aerobatic
Last inspection
Annual · August 1, 2002 · 37 hours before
Departed
LGB · Long Beach, CA
Destination
LGB
Airport
LGB · Long Beach Daugherty, runway 25R, 3,192 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
58
Injuries
Serious
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
July 19, 2001
Seat
Rear
Flight hours
730 total · 200 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Variable at 5 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
25,000 ft broken
Temperature
72 °F, dew point 52 °F
Altimeter
29.97 inHg
Observed at
LGB

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on June 17, 2004, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 413 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N300PS · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.