LAX03LA113

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA24 · Mesa, AZ · March 15, 2003

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
March 15, 2003, 08:09 local (15:09 UTC)
Place
Mesa, AZ
Injuries
3 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N842PSPiper PA24
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 28, 2004
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FEDERAL AVIATION ADMINISTRATION
FAA report
20030315002999A
Case key
56658

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The flight instructor's delayed remedial action during a go-around, which resulted in an inadvertent touchdown and hard landing. Factors associated with the accident are a momentary loss of engine power, and the inadvertent touchdown.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine powerGo-around (vfr)
Reason for occurrence undeterminedFactor
Hard landingGo-around (vfr)
Remedial action - delayedPilot in command(cfi)Cause
Touchdown - inadvertentPilot in command(cfi)Factor
Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionOther
Gear extension - not possiblePilot in command
Wheels up landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Wheels up landing - intentionalPilot in command(cfi)

Analysis

The certificated flight instructor (CFI) reported he was providing instruction to a student in preparation for a private pilot certificate. The CFI simulated a loss of engine power by retarding the throttle, and the student made an approach to land on a runway. Prior to actual touchdown, the CFI terminated the simulation and instructed the student to add power and climb. The CFI stated that the engine did not immediately respond, and the airplane continued to descend, hitting the runway hard. Shortly after runway contact, the engine responded with full power, and the CFI elected to abort the landing. An airborne inspection of the landing gear disclosed that the landing gear would not extend completely, and the CFI elected to make a gear-up landing at another airport with rescue facilities. The airplane landed uneventfully gear-up, but received structural damage.

Factual narrative

On March 15, 2003, at 0809 mountain standard time, a Piper PA24, N842PS, experienced a partial loss of engine power and inadvertently made hard contact with the runway surface at Memorial Airfield (34AZ), Chandler, Arizona. The flight continued to the Williams Gateway Airport (IAW), Mesa, Arizona, and landed gear up. Arizona Cloud Busters owned and operated the airplane under the provisions of 14 CFR Part 91. The certified flight instructor (CFI), a private pilot under instruction (PUI), and one passenger were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the local area practice flight, and no flight plan had been filed. The flight departed the Stellar Airpark (P19), Chandler, Arizona, at 0710.

According to both the CFI and PUI, the purpose of the flight was to practice commercial maneuvers for the PUI's upcoming commercial check ride.

The CFI stated that they conducted a preflight, and discussed how to handle an engine failure on takeoff. He stated that after takeoff, about 1,000 feet above ground level (agl), he simulated an engine failure by retarding the throttle. He noted no discrepancies with the recovery of the simulated engine failure. During the flight the CFI and student flew the airplane at various airspeeds and discussed the "best glide speeds for endurance versus range."

The plan at 34AZ was to simulate a loss of engine power, make an approach for landing, apply power, and complete a low approach over the field. When the student applied full power, there was no corresponding power increase for "several seconds." The CFI took the flight controls; however, the landing gear contacted the runway surface. At the time the landing gear contacted the surface, the engine "caught and developed full [rpm] in time for me to gain control and the [airplane] to gain altitude."

The CFI stated that they believed the landing gear was damaged. They flew to CHD, and tower personnel stated that the landing gear was not fully extended. The CFI and tower personnel discussed landing options. The CFI decided to land gear up at IAW due to the fact that their fire department had more equipment than CHD. After the fire equipment was in place, the CFI landed on runway 12 at IAW with the landing gear retracted, full flaps, and the engine shut down.

According to a Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector who visually examined the airplane, there were multiple holes on the fuselage.

Aircraft

Registration
N842PS
Reported as
Piper PA24
Category
Airplane
Serial number
24-4685
Engine
Lycoming IO-540-D4A5, 260 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Registered owner
Arizona Cloud Busters
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · January 27, 2003 · 37 hours before
Departed
P19 · Chandler, AZ
Airport
34AZ · Memorial Airfield

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Flight instructor
Age
56
Injuries
None
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
September 29, 2002
Seat
Right
Flight hours
1,448 total · 292 in this make and model · 1,419 as pilot in command · 63 in the last 90 days · 20 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours
Role
Student pilot
Age
33
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
100° at 6 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
17,000 ft broken
Temperature
61 °F, dew point 39 °F
Altimeter
29.85 inHg
Observed at
PHX, 13 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.