LAX03LA143

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 180A · Scottsdale, AZ · April 26, 2003

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
April 26, 2003, 11:45 local (18:45 UTC)
Place
Scottsdale, AZ
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N9759BCessna 180A
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 28, 2004
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20030426013889A
Case key
56900

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The failure of a main landing gear axle bolt, and the subsequent separation of the right main landing gear wheel from the gear strut during the landing roll, which resulted in a collapse of the right main landing gear.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionLanding - roll
Miscellaneous,bolt/nut/fastener/clamp/spring - fracturedCause
Landing gear,wheel - separationCause
Landing gear,main gear - collapsed
Main gear collapsedLanding - roll

Analysis

The tailwheel equipped airplane had a gear failure while attempting a wheel landing. After a normal touchdown, the airplane lurched to the left and the right main landing gear wheel departed the airplane. The right main landing gear strut folded under the fuselage and the right wing tip contacted the runway surface. The airplane came to rest on its right side. The pilot thought that an "abrupt left brake grab" placed a side load on the right gear, which resulted in the failure of the right main landing gear wheel. The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) maintenance inspector stated that the forward, upper bolt connecting the axle to the backing plate had sheered off. The other three bolts had twisted off, separating the wheel from the airplane, which he believed occurred after the initial bolt had failed. He thought it was possible that the bolts installed were the original bolts that the airplane was outfitted with in 1957. He believed there was a significant possibility that the sheered bolt had failed due to its age and extended use.

Factual narrative

On April 26, 2003, about 1145 mountain standard time, a Cessna 180A, N9759B, experienced a gear failure while attempting to land at Scottsdale Airport (SDL), Scottsdale, Arizona. The pilot/owner was operating the airplane under the provisions of 14 CFR Part 91. The private-pilot, the sole occupant, was not injured; the airplane sustained substantial damage. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and a flight plan had not been filed. The personal local flight departed SDL about 1015.

In a written statement, the pilot reported that he was attempting to make a wheel landing on runway 21. After a normal touchdown, the airplane lurched to the left and the right main landing gear wheel departed the airplane. The right main landing gear strut folded under the fuselage and the right wing tip contacted the runway surface. The airplane came to rest on its right side. The pilot thought that an "abrupt left brake grab" placed a side load on the right gear, which resulted in the failure of the right main landing gear wheel.

The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) maintenance inspector stated that the forward, upper bolt connecting the axle to the backing plate had sheered off. The other three bolts had twisted off, separating the wheel from the airplane, which he believe occurred after the initial bolt had failed. He thought it was possible that the bolts installed were the original bolts that the airplane was outfitted with in 1957. He believed there was a great possibility that the sheered bolt had failed due to its age and extended use.

Aircraft

Registration
N9759B
Reported as
Cessna 180A
Category
Airplane
Serial number
50057
Airframe hours
4,126
Engine
Continental O-470K, 230 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · November 15, 2002 · 37 hours before
Departed
KSDL · Scottsdale, AZ
Destination
KSDL · Scottsdale, AZ
Airport
SDL · Scottsdale, runway 21, 8,249 × 100 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
65
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
March 23, 2002
Seat
Left
Flight hours
8,000 total · 800 in this make and model · 7,700 as pilot in command · 18 in the last 90 days · 5 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Variable at 3 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
77 °F, dew point 36 °F
Altimeter
29.88 inHg
Observed at
KSDL

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.