LAX04CA008

NTSB accident investigation · Velocity XL · Casa Grande, AZ · October 9, 2003

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
October 9, 2003, 16:50 local (23:50 UTC)
Place
Casa Grande, AZ
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N658SEVelocity XL
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 30, 2003
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20031009026549A
Case key
58137

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the pilot's misjudged landing flare and inadequate compensation for crosswind conditions, which resulted in his failure to maintain runway alignment.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Weather condition - crosswind
Visual illusionPilot in command
Flare - misjudgedPilot in commandCause
Compensation for wind conditions - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Proper alignment - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Nose downLanding - roll
Terrain condition - soft

Analysis

The airplane landed hard, bounced, and touched down again with the left main landing gear off the runway. On the second touchdown, the left main landing gear came into contact with soft sand. The airplane veered off of the runway. As the nose gear entered the sand, it collapsed and the airplane's nose skid in the sand. The pilot believed that the accident resulted from the airplane being lower than he perceived due to a 50-foot narrower runway than he was accustomed to, and his lack of practice performing crosswind landings. The reported winds were from 190 degrees at 12 knots; the pilot was landing runway 21.

Factual narrative

On October 9, 2003, about 1650 mountain standard time, an experimental Velocity XL airplane, N658SE, made a hard landing and veered off of the runway at Phoenix Regional Airport (A39), Casa Grande, Arizona. The airplane was registered to and being operated by the pilot under the provisions of 14 CFR Part 91. The private pilot, the sole occupant, was not injured; the airplane sustained substantial damage. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan had been filed. The flight departed Cochise County Airport (P33), Willcox, Arizona, at 1456 for the personal cross-country flight.

The pilot reported in a written statement that he was attempting to land on runway 21 at Phoenix Regional Airport. When the airplane was on final approach, he determined that he was too high above the glide path and initiated a go-around. The go-around was uneventful.

After going around the pattern, he attempted a second landing. During touchdown, the airplane hit hard and bounced back into the air. Upon returning back down onto the runway, the left main landing gear impacted soft sand, which pulled the airplane to the left and off of the runway. As the nose landing gear made contact with the sand, the gear leg broke and the nose of the airplane slid in the sand until the airplane came to rest. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the nose gear, winglet, and rudder control surfaces. The pilot's recommendation to prevent future accidents was that he should have had more crosswind landing practice.

In a phone conversation the pilot added that the runway at Phoenix Regional was 50 feet wide, and he was accustomed to landing on runways over 100 feet wide. He believed that the accident resulted from the airplane being lower than he perceived, and his lack of practice performing crosswind landings.

A routine aviation weather report (METAR) was issued at 1655. It reported winds from 190 degrees at 12 knots.

Aircraft

Registration
N658SE
Reported as
Velocity XL
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
3FX017
Engine
Lycoming IO-540, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Robert D. Wood
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Departed
P33 · Willcox, AZ
Destination
A39 · Phoenix, AZ
Airport
A39 · Phoenix Regional, runway 21

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
66
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3
Flight hours
346 total · 217 in this make and model · 54 in the last 90 days · 21 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N658SE · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.