LAX04CA026

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-20 · Petaluma, CA · October 25, 2003

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
October 25, 2003, 11:50 local (18:50 UTC)
Place
Petaluma, CA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N7409KPiper PA-20
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 2, 2004
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20031025029499I
Case key
58245

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the pilot's inadequate compensation for a crosswind condition and failure to maintain directional control that resulted in a ground loop.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - flare/touchdown
Compensation for wind conditions - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Weather condition - crosswind
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Ground loop/swerve - inadvertentPilot in commandCause
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll
Terrain condition - ground
Main gear collapsedLanding - roll
Landing gear,main gear strut - overload

Analysis

The airplane ground looped during the landing roll. The pilot configured the airplane to land with full flaps and the engine running at idle. On the landing roll the airplane ground looped to the right and came to rest about 70 degrees from the runway heading. The left wing tip and propeller came into contact with the ground, and the left main landing gear collapsed. A light, quartering headwind existed, with winds from 170 degrees at 4 knots and gusting to 8 knots. The pilot said the airplane had no mechanical discrepancies.

Factual narrative

On October 25, 2003, about 1150 Pacific daylight time, a Piper PA20, N7409K, ground looped during landing at Petaluma Municipal Airport (O69), Petaluma, California. The pilot was operating the airplane under the provisions of 14 CFR Part 91. The private pilot, the sole occupant, was not injured; the airplane sustained substantial damage. The personal cross-country flight departed Sonoma Skypark (0Q9), Sonoma, California, about 1130, en route to Petaluma Municipal. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan was filed.

The pilot reported in a written statement that he entered the traffic pattern on the left downwind leg for runway 11 at a 45-degree angle. He configured the airplane to land with full flaps and the engine running at idle. On the landing roll the airplane ground looped to the right and came to rest about 70 degrees from the runway heading. The left wing tip and propeller came into contact with the ground, and the left main landing gear collapsed. The pilot reported that a light, quartering headwind existed, with winds from 170 degrees at 4 knots and gusting to 8 knots. He noted that the airplane had no mechanical discrepancies.

A routine aviation weather report (METAR) generated by an Automated Surface Observation System (ASOS) at Napa County Airport (APC), Napa, California (located 15.5 nautical miles east from the accident site), indicated that about 4 minutes after the accident winds were variable at 5 knots.

Aircraft

Registration
N7409K
Reported as
Piper PA-20
Category
Airplane
Serial number
20-318
Engine
Lycoming O-320 Series, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
David Jones
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
0Q9 · Sonoma Skypark, CA
Destination
O69 · Petaluma, CA
Airport
O69 · Petaluma Municipal, runway 11

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
59
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3
Flight hours
437 total · 164 in this make and model · 12 in the last 90 days · 3 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N7409K · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.