LAX04CA246

NTSB accident investigation · Schweizer 1-35 · Sparks, NV · June 23, 2004

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
June 23, 2004, 16:45 local (23:45 UTC)
Place
Sparks, NV
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N2874HSchweizer 1-35
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 1, 2004
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20040623015959A
Case key
59493

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the pilot's misjudgment of altitude and distance resulting in an undershoot of the runway.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

UndershootApproach - vfr pattern - base leg/base to final
Proper touchdown point - not obtainedPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterApproach - vfr pattern - base leg/base to final
Terrain condition - ground

Analysis

The glider landed short of runway and impacted terrain. While turning onto base leg of the traffic pattern, the pilot noticed a significant decrease in ground speed, which he attributed to being the result of a strong headwind. Just before turning onto final approach, about 400 feet agl, the glider experienced an increase in sink rate and a decrease in airspeed (about 5 to 10 knots indicated airspeed). He lowered the nose in an effort to increase the airspeed and counteract the sink, but the glider continued toward the ground. Just before impacting the ground in a nose low attitude, the pilot pulled back on the stick in an effort to pitch the nose up and cushion the impact. The glider collided with terrain in a flat attitude. The pilot reported no preimpact mechanical malfunctions of failures with the aircraft.

Factual narrative

On June 23, 2004, about 1645 Pacific daylight time, a Schweizer 1-35, N2874H, landed short of the runway at the Air Sailing Gliderport, Sparks, Nevada. The pilot was operating the glider under the provisions of 14 CFR Part 91. The airline transport pilot, the sole occupant, was not injured; the airplane sustained substantial damage. The local personal flight originated from Sparks about 1420. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and a flight plan had not been filed.

In a written statement, the pilot reported that he was attempting to land on runway 35. With an indicated airspeed (IAS) of about 60 knots, the pilot entered the downwind leg of the traffic pattern about 600 feet above ground level (agl). While turning on base leg, he noticed a significant decrease in ground speed, which he attributed to being the result of a strong headwind. He noted the windsock, located on the north end of the field, indicated calm wind conditions.

The pilot further noted that just before turning onto final approach, about 400 feet agl, the glider experienced an increase in sink rate and a decrease in airspeed (about 5 to 10 knots IAS). He lowered the nose in an effort to increase the airspeed and counteract the sink, but the glider continued toward the ground. Just before impacting the ground in a nose low attitude, the pilot pulled back on the stick in an effort to pitch the nose up and cushion the impact. The glider collided with terrain in a flat attitude. As a result of the impact, the glider's canopy shattered, a wing bent, and the fuselage was damaged. The pilot reported no preimpact mechanical malfunctions of failures with the aircraft.

Aircraft

Registration
N2874H
Reported as
Schweizer 1-35
Category
Glider
Serial number
54
Engine
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Michael Spielman
Registered owner
Dave Prather and Robert Spielman
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility
Departed
NV23 · Sparks, NV
Destination
NV23 · Sparks, NV
Airport
NV23 · Air Sailing Gliderport, runway 35

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
34
Injuries
None
Certificates
Airline transport, Military, Commercial, Private, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1
Flight hours
2,543 total · 3 in this make and model · 43 in the last 90 days · 5 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.