LAX04CA258

NTSB accident investigation · Boeing A 75N1 · Auburn, CA · July 11, 2004

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
July 11, 2004, 09:26 local (16:26 UTC)
Place
Auburn, CA
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N56416Boeing A 75N1
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 29, 2004
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20040711018329A
Case key
59624

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the pilot undergoing instruction's overcontrol of the aircraft by his excessive use of the rudder control and failure to maintain directional control of the airplane during landing, which resulted in a ground loop. Contributing factors to the accident were the pilot undergoing instruction's lack of experience in the airplane and his overpowering the CFI on the controls.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - roll
Rudder - excessivePilot in commandCause
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Lack of familiarity with aircraftPilot in commandFactor
Control interference - encounteredPilot in command(cfi)Factor
Ground loop/swerve - inadvertentPilot in commandCause
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll
Terrain condition - ground

Analysis

The airplane ground looped during landing and came to rest inverted. The pilot undergoing instruction (PUI) had recently purchased the airplane. He and the certified flight instructor (CFI) departed from their airport of origin after completing one traffic pattern to a successful full stop landing. The CFI was present for insurance requirements and was also providing instruction. They proceeded to another airport nearby and setup for a landing on runway 25. The approach and initial touchdown were unremarkable. During the roll out, the PUI reduced the power and the airplane began to veer to the left. The PUI overcorrected, overpowering the CFI, and the airplane turned to the right. The left wing contacted the ground and the airplane came to rest inverted. The PUI did not report any mechanical malfunctions with the airplane prior to the accident. He had approximately 347 hours total flight time, 40 hours were in tailwheel equipped airplanes, and 5 of those hours were in the accident airplane. According to the airport manager, the winds were about 6 knots, blowing directly down the runway.

Factual narrative

On July 11, 2004, at 0926 Pacific daylight time, a Boeing A 75N1 (Stearman), N56416, ground looped during landing at the Auburn Municipal Airport, Auburn, California, and came to rest inverted. The pilot, also the registered owner, was operating the airplane under the provisions of 14 CFR Part 91. The pilot undergoing instruction (PUI) and the certified flight instructor (CFI) were not injured; the airplane sustained substantial damage. The airplane departed from the Lincoln Regional Airport/Karl Harder Field, Lincoln, California, at 0845 for the local area practice flight. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan had been filed.

The PUI recently purchased the airplane. The CFI was present for insurance requirements and was also providing instruction. They departed from the Lincoln airport after completing one traffic pattern to a successful full stop landing. They proceeded to Auburn and setup for a landing on runway 25. The approach and initial touchdown were unremarkable. During the roll out, the PUI reduced the power and the airplane began to veer to the left. The PUI overcorrected and the airplane turned to the right. The left wing contacted the ground and the airplane came to rest inverted. The PUI felt that the CFI was on the controls during the landing; however, when he overcorrected he felt that he overpowered the CFI on the controls. Both upper wings, the left lower wing, and the rudder sustained structural damage. The PUI did not report any mechanical malfunctions with the airplane prior to the accident.

The PUI had approximately 347 hours total flight time, 40 hours were in tailwheel equipped airplanes, and 5 of those hours were in the Stearman.

The airport manager reported that the winds were about 6 knots blowing directly down the runway.

Aircraft

Registration
N56416
Reported as
Boeing A 75N1
Category
Airplane
Serial number
75-914
Engine
Pratt & Whitney R-985, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Registered owner
Steven Benjamin
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
LHM · Lincoln, CA
Destination
AUN · Auburn, CA
Airport
AUN · Auburn, runway 25

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Student pilot
Age
45
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3
Flight hours
347 total · 5 in this make and model · 43 in the last 90 days · 13 in the last 30 days
Role
Flight instructor
Age
67
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Single-engine sea
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2
Flight hours
4,100 total · 45 in this make and model · 30 in the last 90 days · 10 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N56416 · 2

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.