LAX04LA109

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA 22-160 · Carefree, AZ · January 17, 2004

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
January 17, 2004, 11:00 local (18:00 UTC)
Place
Carefree, AZ
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N8718DPiper PA 22-160
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 28, 2004
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20040117003649A
Case key
58680

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's inadequate fuel management by his failure to switch the fuel tank selector position, which resulted in fuel starvation, a loss of engine power.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine powerCruise
Fuel management - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Fluid,fuel - starvationCause
Fuel tank selector position - incorrectPilot in commandCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
On ground/water collision with objectLanding - roll
Terrain condition - rock(s)/boulder(s)

Analysis

The airline transport pilot reported that the airplane's engine lost power during cruise, and the airplane collided with rocks during the emergency landing on a beach. At the accident site, the right fuel tank was discovered to be empty, and the fuel selector positioned to the right tank. Recovery personnel operating under the supervision of FAA personnel, successfully ran the engine up to 2,300 rpm at a follow-up examination.

Factual narrative

On January 17, 2004, about 1130 mountain standard time, a PA 22-160, N8718D, lost engine power during cruise, and the pilot made an off airport emergency landing approximately 15 nautical miles east of Carefree, Arizona. The pilot, also the registered owner, was operating the airplane under the provisions of 14 CFR Part 91. The airline transport pilot, the sole occupant, was not injured; the airplane sustained substantial damage. The flight departed Payson Airport (PAN), Payson, Arizona, about 1100, en route to Falcon Field (FFZ), Mesa, Arizona. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan had been filed.

In a telephone conversation with the National Transportation Safety Board investigator-in-charge, the pilot reported that during cruise flight, the engine lost partial power. He went through his emergency checklist, but the engine did not regain power. The pilot continually applied the primer to maintain the engine speed between 1,200 and 1,500 rpm. He landed on a beach at Bartlett Lake, and collided with rocks during the landing roll. The pilot manually shut the engine down.

Recovery personnel reported that the right fuel tank was empty, and the fuel selector was on the right tank.

A Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector supervised examination of the airplane at Air Transport, Inc., Phoenix, Arizona. Recovery personnel started the engine, and successfully ran it up to 2,300 rpm.

Aircraft

Registration
N8718D
Reported as
Piper PA 22-160
Category
Airplane
Serial number
22-5899
Engine
Lycoming O 320 B2A, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Richard Migas
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · April 1, 2003 · 335 hours before
Departed
PAN · Payson, AZ
Destination
FFZ · Falcon Field, AZ

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
62
Injuries
None
Certificates
Airline transport, Flight engineer
Airplane ratings
Single-engine sea, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
4 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
61 °F, dew point 30 °F
Altimeter
29.96 inHg
Observed at
KSDL, 25 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N8718D · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.