LAX05CA235

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna T210M · TwentyninePalms, CA · July 14, 2005

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
July 14, 2005, 14:50 local (21:50 UTC)
Place
TwentyninePalms, CA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N210NSCessna T210M
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report October 27, 2005
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
Case key
61992

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the pilot's failure to verify the current local wind condition that resulted in his selection of the wrong runway and an inadvertent downwind landing, a runway overrun and a ground collision with objects. A factor in the accident was the short runway and its dirt surface, which reduced brake effectiveness.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

OverrunLanding - roll
Terrain condition - short runway/landing areaFactor
Weather condition - tailwindFactor
Wind information - not verifiedPilot in commandCause
Wrong runway - selectedPilot in commandCause
On ground/water collision with objectLanding - roll
Object - wall/barricade

Analysis

The airplane overran the runway's end and skidded into a block wall during a downwind landing. Prior to takeoff, the pilot had spoken with the airstrip's owner who reported that the wind was calm. Upon arriving at the airport, the pilot made a straight-in approach to runway 09 without first verifying the local wind direction. Runway 27 was available for use. The airport was equipped with windsocks that were at the approach ends of both runways, and witnesses said the winds were from the west at approximately 15 knots. The pilot said that during rollout about midway down the runway, the airplane seemed to accelerate. There was insufficient remaining runway on the 2,000-foot-long dirt airstrip to go-around, so the pilot applied brakes. The airplane impacted the block wall at 20 mph. The pilot reported that there were no mechanical malfunctions.

Factual narrative

On July 14, 2005, about 1450 Pacific daylight time, a Cessna T210M, N210NS, collided with a block wall during a landing overrun accident at the Bauer Airport, a privately owned airstrip near Twentynine Palms, California. The airplane was substantially damaged, and the airline transport pilot was not injured. A private individual owned the airplane, and operated it on the personal flight under the provisions of 14 CFR Part 91. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan had been filed. The flight originated from Lancaster, California, about 1400.

The pilot reported to the National Transportation Safety Board investigator that prior to departing Lancaster he had spoken with the airstrip's owner, who also owned the airplane. The owner reported that the local wind was calm. The pilot indicated that after departing from the William J. Fox Airport in Lancaster, he flew in an easterly direction and arrived in the vicinity of Twentynine Palms. The pilot then elected to make a straight-in approach to the Bauer Airport. The pilot reported that he did not observe the windsock on final approach. The pilot landed on runway 09 with the wing flaps fully extended.

The pilot additionally reported to the Safety Board investigator that the airplane seemed to accelerate during the landing rollout, upon reaching the runway's midpoint. The pilot opined that he had encountered a tailwind. Because the airstrip had a dirt surface and was only 2,000 feet long, there was inadequate room to perform a go-around. Obstacles (a block wall and power lines) were near the departure end of the runway. The pilot further stated that despite his best effort, he was unable to stop before overrunning the runway's end and skidding into the block wall. The airplane impacted the wall while decelerating through about 20 miles per hour. The pilot did not report having experienced any mechanical malfunctions with the airplane during the accident flight.

The airport's owner reported that a windsock, in good condition, was at the approach end of runway 09 and 27. When the accident occurred, the pilot had experienced about a 15-knot tailwind. Runway 27 was available for the pilot to have used.

The Twentynine Palms EAF Airport (NXP) is located about 8 miles from the Bauer Airport. Between 1355 and 1555, NXP reported its wind was from 250 to 260 degrees, at 12 to 14 knots.

Aircraft

Registration
N210NS
Reported as
Cessna T210M
Category
Airplane
Serial number
21062266
Engine
Continental TSIO-520, 310 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Billy D. Bouldin
Registered owner
Brooks L. Bauer
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
WJF · Lancaster, CA
Destination
61CA · 29 Palms, CA
Airport
61CA · Bauer Airport, runway 09, 2,000 × 75 ft, dirt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
75
Certificates
Flight instructor, Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
March 1, 2004
Flight hours
11,092 total · 103 in this make and model · 5 in the last 90 days · 4 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
250° at 12 knots
Visibility
7 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
20,000 ft broken
Temperature
111 °F, dew point 36 °F
Altimeter
29.90 inHg
Observed at
NXP, 8 nm away

Other investigations on N210NS · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.