WPR09CA129

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna T210 · Twentynine Palms, CA · February 24, 2009

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
February 24, 2009, 09:30 local (17:30 UTC)
Place
Twentynine Palms, CA
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N210NSCessna T210
Defining event
Landing: Hard landing
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 12, 2009
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Western Pacific Region
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20090224001999A
Case key
73393

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's inadequate compensation for the gusting wind conditions.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotCessna T210M: 11 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: airspeedAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedCessna T210M: 4 casesAll aircraft: 1,681 casesProbable cause
Wind: gustsEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Response/compensationCessna T210M: 3 casesAll aircraft: 1,199 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that he made a normal approach, and on short final a gust of wind forced the airplane down to the ground. The airplane went into soft sand and nosed over. The pilot's passenger reported that prior to reaching the airport for landing, he felt some light turbulence. As the airplane was nearing touchdown he felt turbulence again, and heard the pilot say 'oh no.' The passenger reported that it felt as if the airplane was pushed straight down and the airplane impacted the ground short of the runway. A ground witness about 1/4 mile north of the runway watched as the airplane came in to land. As the airplane approached the runway he saw the tail move sideways and then straighten out; he thought that the wind must have caught it. As the airplane continued on the approach, it seemed normal; however, as it got close to the runway, the airplane appeared to drop suddenly as if it was being forced down by a gust of wind.

Factual narrative

The pilot reported that he made a normal approach, and on short final a gust of wind forced the airplane down to the ground. The airplane went into soft sand and nosed over. The pilot's passenger reported that prior to reaching the airport for landing, he felt some light turbulence. As the airplane was nearing touchdown he felt turbulence again, and heard the pilot say 'oh no.' The passenger reported that it felt as if the airplane was pushed straight down and the airplane impacted the ground short of the runway. A ground witness about 1/4 mile north of the runway watched as the airplane came in to land. As the airplane approached the runway he saw the tail move sideways and then straighten out; he thought that the wind must have caught it. As the airplane continued on the approach, it seemed normal; however, as it got close to the runway, the airplane appeared to drop suddenly as if it was being forced down by a gust of wind.

Aircraft

Registration
N210NS
Reported as
Cessna T210
Category
Airplane
Serial number
2106226
Engine
Teledyne Continental Motors TSIO-520-R9B, 285 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Brooks L. and Patricia M. Bauer
Registered owner
Brooks L. and Patricia M. Bauer
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
BLH · Blythe Airport, CA
Destination
61CA · Twenty-Nine Palms, CA
Airport
61CA · Bauer Airport, runway 26, 2,600 × 80 ft, dirt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
55
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
September 29, 2007
Flight hours
389 total · 97 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
360° at 3 knots
Visibility
7 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
61 °F, dew point 37 °F
Altimeter
30.20 inHg
Observed at
NXP, 8 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N210NS · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.