LAX05LA165

NTSB accident investigation · Grumman G-164C · Willows, CA · May 8, 2005

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
May 8, 2005, 09:16 local (16:16 UTC)
Place
Willows, CA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N6535KGrumman G-164C
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 30, 2006
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20050508008599A
Case key
61468

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the loss of engine power due to the fractured piston pin boss on the number 5 cylinder.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(partial) - mech failure/malfManeuvering - aerial application
Engine assembly,piston - fracturedCause
Forced landingEmergency descent/landing
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll
Terrain condition - berm
Main gear collapsedLanding - roll
Landing gear,main gear attachment - overload

Analysis

The pilot force landed the airplane in a rice field following a loss of engine power and the main landing gear was sheared off after contacting a berm. While the pilot was seeding rice over a field, the engine lost partial power. The pilot force landed the airplane in a field. During the landing roll, the landing gear impacted a berm and were sheared from their structural attachment points on the airplane. Until the ground impact, the engine was producing partial power, but not enough to sustain flight. Post accident inspection of the engine by the Federal Aviation Administration accident coordinator revealed that the number 5 cylinder piston had fractured at the piston pin boss. The piston pin, which is mounted in the piston pin boss and holds the piston to the connecting rod, fell from the boss and the connecting rod was free to rotate. The engine was overhauled about 1,154 hours prior to the accident. The maintenance history on the piston could not be determined based on available records.

Factual narrative

On May 8, 2005, at 0916 Pacific daylight time, a restricted category Grumman G-164C, N6535K, force landed in a rice field after a loss of engine power near Willows, California. Chuck Jones Flying Service, who was also the registered owner of the airplane, was operating it under the provisions of 14 CFR Part 137. The commercial pilot was not injured; the airplane sustained substantial damage. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed for the local area agricultural application flight.

According to the pilot, while seeding rice over a field, the engine lost partial power. The pilot force landed the airplane in a field. During the landing roll, the landing gear impacted a berm and were sheared from their structural attachment points on the airplane. Until the ground impact, the engine was producing partial power, but not enough to sustain flight.

The Federal Aviation Administration accident coordinator reported that the number 5 cylinder piston had fractured at the piston pin boss. The piston pin, which is mounted in the piston pin boss and holds the piston to the connecting rod, fell from the boss and the connecting rod was free to rotate. Following the accident, the piston was jammed in the cylinder barrel and had to be cut from the engine for removal. The engine was overhauled about 1,154 hours prior to the accident. The maintenance history on the piston could not be determined based on available records.

Aircraft

Registration
N6535K
Reported as
Grumman G-164C
Category
Airplane
Serial number
3C
Airframe hours
2,721
Engine
Wright R-1820, 1,200 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Aerial application · Part 137
Registered owner
Chuck Jones Flying Service
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Last inspection
100 hour · May 1, 2005 · 2 hours before
Departed
Willows, CA

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
51
Injuries
None
Certificates
Airline transport, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine sea, Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
April 1, 2005
Seat
Single
Flight hours
15,600 total · 700 in this make and model · 12,600 as pilot in command · 100 in the last 90 days · 100 in the last 30 days · 6 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
140° at 9 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
4,800 ft overcast
Temperature
55 °F, dew point 54 °F
Altimeter
29.96 inHg
Observed at
KSAC, 69 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.