LAX06CA084

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna T206H · Palo Alto, CA · January 8, 2006

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
January 8, 2006, 00:15 local (08:15 UTC)
Place
Palo Alto, CA
Injuries
4 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N531HPCessna T206H
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night
Status
Completed · report April 25, 2006
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20060108000229A
Case key
63063

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the pilot's failure to maintain proper runway alignment, which resulted in a collision with multiple objects.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with objectLanding - flare/touchdown
Object - airport sign/marker
Proper alignment - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Object - runway light

Analysis

The airplane collided with multiple airport objects during the landing flare. While in the traffic pattern for landing the pilot was not able to lower the flaps. During the landing flare, the pilot lost sight of the runway, and allowed the airplane to drift off the runway, where it collided with an airport sign and runway lights. He performed a go-around, and was not able to determine the extent of the damage. He elected to divert to another area airport with longer and wider runways. The pilot made a no flap landing at the alternate airport. Maintenance personnel reported that the right rear passenger door has a door/flap limit switch, so that when the door is ajar or open, the flaps cannot be lowered. The system was functionally tested and found to operate normally. It was determined that the right rear passenger was leaning against the door, and deactivated the door/flap limit switch. No further discrepancies were noted.

Factual narrative

On January 8, 2006, about 0015 Pacific standard time, a Cessna T206H, N531HP, collided with multiple airport objects during the landing flare to runway 31 at Palo Alto Airport, Palo Alto, California. The California Highway Patrol (CHP) was operating the public-use airplane under the provisions of 14 CFR Part 91. The commercial pilot and three passengers were not injured; the airplane sustained substantial damage. The cross-country flight departed Santa Maria, California, about 2245. The flight was destined for Palo Alto. Night visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan had been filed.

In a written statement to the National Transportation Safety Board, the Chief Airplane Pilot for the CHP stated the pilot was landing at the destination airport at the time of the accident. The purpose of the flight was to transport family members of an East Palo Alto police officer who had been killed earlier that day. On approach, the pilot was unable to lower the flaps. He entered the traffic pattern and positioned the airplane for landing on runway 31. He flared for landing, lost sight of the runway, and the airplane drifted to the west side of the runway. The airplane's left elevator, right horizontal stabilizer, rudder, tail cone, and rear bottom fuselage were damaged after colliding with a runway directional sign and two runway edge lights. The pilot believed that he had a flat tire and decided to go-around. He was unable to ascertain the damage to the airplane and elected to divert to San Jose International Airport (SJC), San Jose, California, due to the longer and wider runways. The pilot made a successful no flap landing at SJC.

Following the accident, CHP maintenance personnel performed a functional test on the flap system and determined it was operational. In addition, they reported that the right rear passenger side door is equipped with a door/flap limit switch. The switch deactivates the flaps when the door is slightly ajar to fully open, thus preventing the flaps from being lowered. Maintenance personnel determined that the right rear passenger was leaning "heavily" against the door and deactivated the door/flap limit switch, which prevented the flaps from lowering.

The CHP stated there were no mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane prior to the accident.

Aircraft

Registration
N531HP
Reported as
Cessna T206H
Category
Airplane
Serial number
T20608250
Airframe hours
6,305
Engine
Lycoming TIO-540-AJA1, 310 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Public aircraft - state · Part 91
Registered owner
California Highway Patrol
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
AAIP · January 1, 2004 · 10 hours before
Departed
SMX · Santa Maria, CA
Destination
PAO · Palo Alto, CA
Airport
PAO · Palo Alto Arpt Of Santa Clara, runway 31, 2,443 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
36
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2
Last flight review
September 1, 2005
Seat
Left
Flight hours
1,173 total · 572 in this make and model · 1,103 as pilot in command · 150 in the last 90 days · 90 in the last 30 days · 7 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night
Wind
310° at 12 knots
Visibility
15 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
55 °F, dew point 50 °F
Altimeter
30.22 inHg
Observed at
PAO

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.