LAX06LA178

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna T210L · Chico, CA · May 18, 2006

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
May 18, 2006, 16:30 local (23:30 UTC)
Place
Chico, CA
Injuries
1 serious, 1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N212DWCessna T210L
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report July 25, 2007
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20060518007719A
Case key
63737

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The loss of engine power due to the pilot's inadequate preflight inspection and failure to verify the amount of fuel onboard.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalTakeoff - initial climb
Fluid,fuel - exhaustionCause
Aircraft preflight - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Fuel supply - not verifiedPilot in commandCause
Forced landingEmergency landing after takeoff
In flight collision with terrain/waterEmergency landing after takeoff
Terrain condition - ground

Analysis

The airplane collided with terrain during a forced landing following a loss of engine power in the takeoff initial climb. The pilot flew into the airport the previous evening. He ordered fuel from the FBO. He said that when he arrived at the airport for the return flight home, he did not preflight the fuel tanks to check their quantity. He did a run-up before takeoff, and noted that everything was normal. He departed runway 13L, and noted a lower than optimum fuel flow. About 250 feet above ground level (agl), the engine lost power. He notified the tower, and turned back toward the airport. He set up a glide at 97 miles per hour (mph). When it became apparent that he could not make it to either runway, he chose to set the airplane down on a broken asphalt tarmac between the runways. He lowered the flaps, but did not lower the landing gear. The pilot said the descent was steep, and he flared too soon. The airplane stalled about 30 feet agl, and it hit the ground hard. The airplane skidded about 200 feet before coming to a stop. The pilot reported that the loss of power was due to fuel exhaustion. He also noted that the power off glide angle was uncomfortably steep; it was difficult to judge the proper point to flare. He recommended that these characteristics be emphasized in emergency training.

Factual narrative

On May 18, 2006, about 1630 Pacific daylight time, a Cessna T210L, N212DW, collided with the ground during a forced landing following a loss of engine power in the takeoff initial climb at Chico, California. The pilot/owner was operating the airplane under the provisions of 14 CFR Part 91. The private pilot sustained minor injuries, and one passenger sustained serious injuries; the airplane sustained substantial damage. The cross-country personal flight was en route to Watsonville, California. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan had been filed.

The pilot submitted a written report. He stated that he flew into Chico the previous evening. He ordered fuel. When he arrived at the airport for the return flight home, he did not preflight the fuel tanks to check their quantity.

The pilot did a run-up before takeoff, and noted that everything was normal. He departed runway 13L, and noted a lower than optimum fuel flow. About 250 feet above ground level (agl), the engine lost power. He notified the tower, and turned back toward the airport. He set up a glide at 97 miles per hour (mph). When it became apparent that he could not make it to either runway, he chose to set the airplane down on a broken asphalt tarmac between the runways. He lowered the flaps, but did not lower the landing gear. His descent was steep, and he flared too soon. The airplane stalled about 30 feet agl, and the nose was dropping as it hit hard. It skidded about 200 feet before coming to a stop.

Emergency personnel responded to the accident immediately, and removed the two occupants. The passenger experienced back pain, and a medical examination revealed that she had suffered three broken vertebrae.

The pilot reported that the loss of power was due to fuel exhaustion. He also noted that the power off glide angle was uncomfortably steep; it was difficult to judge the proper point to flare. He recommended that these characteristics be emphasized in emergency training.

Aircraft

Registration
N212DW
Reported as
Cessna T210L
Category
Airplane
Serial number
21059987
Airframe hours
4,272
Engine
Continental TSIO-520G, 285 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Michael J. Sampson
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · September 1, 2005 · 89 hours before
Departed
KCIC · Chico, CA
Destination
KWVI · Watsonville, CA
Airport
KCIC · Chico Municipal Airport, runway 13L, 6,724 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
62
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3
Last flight review
August 1, 2005
Seat
Left
Flight hours
1,737 total · 1,296 in this make and model · 1,653 as pilot in command · 40 in the last 90 days · 20 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
150° at 14 knots
Visibility
15 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Altimeter
29.79 inHg
Observed at
CIC

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.