LAX06LA232

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna R172K II · Hagatna · July 15, 2006

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 15, 2006, 18:10 UTC
Place
Hagatna
Injuries
3 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N1209VCessna R172K II
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 28, 2008
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
Case key
64121

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The failure of the number four connecting rod during takeoff-initial climb.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - mech failure/malfTakeoff - initial climb
Engine assembly,connecting rod - separationCause
DitchingEmergency landing after takeoff
Terrain condition - water

Analysis

The airplane was climbing through 1,500 feet when the engine began to run rough. The pilot tried to smooth it out using the mixture; however, its condition worsened, and it stopped producing power altogether. The pilot could not glide to shore, and he ditched in a nearby bay. Examination of the engine revealed a hole in the top of the case at the number four cylinder. The number four connecting rod fractured and separated. After being in the salt water, the engine had corroded and could not be further disassembled. Moreover, the corrosion obscured the connecting rod fracture faces. Review of the maintenance records found that the engine had flown 1,500 hours past the manufacturer's recommended time between overhaul.

Factual narrative

On July 15, 2006, about 1810 coordinated universal time, a pilot ditched a Cessna R172K II, N1209V, near Hagatna, Guam. Micronesia Aviation Systems, Inc., was operating the airplane under the provisions of 14 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Part 91. The certificated commercial pilot and two passengers sustained minor injuries; the airplane sustained substantial damage to the firewall. The local sight seeing flight departed Guam International Airport in Hagatna about 1805. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan had been filed.

The pilot reported to the Federal Aviation Administration that the airplane was climbing through 1,500 feet. The engine began to run rough, and he tried to smooth it out using the mixture. It began sputtering as he tried to return to the airport for a landing on runway 06L. However, it's condition worsened, and then the engine quit producing power. He ditched in a nearby bay.

A Federal Aviation Inspector supervised examination of the airframe and engine. The airplane sustained damage to the firewall where the engine cradle attaches to the airframe. The cradle tweaked to the right, wrinkling the airframe just a little aft of the firewall. He observed a hole in the top of the case at the number four cylinder. He noted that the number four connecting rod fractured and separated. After being in the salt water, he reported that the engine had corroded and could not be further disassembled. The engine had been flown 1,500 hours past the manufacturer's recommended time between overhaul.

Aircraft

Registration
N1209V
Reported as
Cessna R172K II
Category
Airplane
Serial number
R1722140
Airframe hours
9,029
Engine
Continental IO-360-B1B, 195 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Other work use · Part 91
Registered owner
MICRONESIAN AVIATION SYSTEMs, INC
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal; Standard, Utility
Departed
GUM · Hagatna
Destination
GUM · Hatagna
Airport
GUM · Guam International

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
58
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2
Last flight review
November 1, 2004
Seat
Left
Flight hours
3,814 total · 3,814 in this make and model · 113 in the last 90 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
90° at 11 knots, gusting 17
Visibility
8 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
81 °F, dew point 75 °F
Altimeter
29.89 inHg
Observed at
GUM