LAX07CA013

NTSB accident investigation · Aviat A-1A · Woodlake, CA · October 7, 2006

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
October 6, 2006, 17:00 local (Oct 7, 2006, 00:00 UTC)
Place
Woodlake, CA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N40AWAviat A-1A
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report January 31, 2007
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20061006024679A
Case key
64729

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the collapse of the landing gear during the landing roll out due to an encounter with rough uneven terrain. Also causal was the pilot's in-flight decision to land on the unsuitable mountainous uneven terrain with hidden obstructions.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll
Terrain condition - mountainous/hilly
Terrain condition - rough/unevenCause
Terrain condition - hidden obstruction(s)
In-flight planning/decision - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Unsuitable terrain or takeoff/landing/taxi area - selectedPilot in commandCause
Main gear collapsedLanding - roll

Analysis

During the landing rollout, the left main landing gear wheel dropped into a hole and the landing gear collapsed, which caused structural damage to the left wing and fuselage of the airplane. The pilot said he was flying in a mountain area looking for spots to conduct a ground training exercise for a group with which he is associated. The pilot decided to land. The landing area chosen by the pilot was a meadow on top of a mountain, with 2-foot-tall grass that masked the roughness of the terrain and holes that were in the ground. The pilot reported no mechanical anomalies with the airplane.

Factual narrative

On October 6, 2006, about 1700 Pacific daylight time, an Aviat Aircraft Inc, A-1A (Husky), N40AW, had the left landing gear collapse during the landing rollout on uneven mountainous terrain on Red Mountain near Woodlake, California. The owner operated the airplane under the provisions of 14 CFR Part 91. The pilot, the sole occupant, borrowed the airplane for the personal flight, and was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the local area flight that departed Visalia Municipal Airport (VIS), Visalia, California, about 1630, with the accident site as the intended destination. The global positioning system (GPS) coordinates of the accident site were 35 degrees 42 minutes north latitude and 118 degrees 33 minutes west longitude.

In the pilot's written statement to the National Transportation Safety Board, the pilot reported that he was flying around the foothills looking for waypoints for an upcoming flight training exercise. He landed on a meadow on Red Mountain. During the landing rollout the left main landing gear hit a hole and collapsed. The left wing struck the ground, the airplane rotated about 20 degrees to the left, and the propeller struck the ground. The airplane sustained structural damage to the left wing and the left side of the fuselage near the landing gear. The pilot reported no mechanical anomalies with the airplane.

The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) Flight Standards District Office, Fresno, California, was notified of the incident on October 13, 2006. An FAA airworthiness inspector responded to the site on October 19, 2006, and determined there was structural damage to the airplane. According to the FAA inspector, the landing was done on an upslope, and 2-foot-tall grass surrounded the area .

The Safety Board investigator-in-charge (IIC) was notified about the damage to the airplane on October 20, 2006, and upgraded the incident to an accident.

Aircraft

Registration
N40AW
Reported as
Aviat A-1A
Category
Airplane
Serial number
1452
Engine
Lycoming O-360, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Departed
VIS · Visalia, CA

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
68
Injuries
None
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine sea, Single-engine sea, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2
Flight hours
36,000 total · 800 in this make and model · 10 in the last 90 days · 5 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Observed at
VIS

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N40AW · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.