LAX07CA038

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28-140 · Grand Canyon, AZ · November 19, 2006

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
November 19, 2006, 11:00 local (18:00 UTC)
Place
Grand Canyon, AZ
Injuries
3 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N8477FPiper PA-28-140
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 26, 2007
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20061119027579A
Case key
64894

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's inadequate compensation for the crosswind condition during the landinf roll which resulted in a loss of control and an on ground collision with a berm.and failure to maintain directional control.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - roll
Weather condition - crosswind
Compensation for wind conditions - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Ground loop/swerve - not correctedPilot in command
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding
Terrain condition - berm

Analysis

The airplane veered off the runway and collided with a berm while landing. The pilot reported that his first attempt to land culminated in a go-around because he was not able to maintain proper runway alignment on final approach due to a crosswind. On the second approach, he corrected for the existing crosswind, and the touchdown was normal. On the landing roll, a gust of wind lifted the right wing. The pilot added power to correct, but the airplane continued off the runway and collided with a berm. The pilot stated that there were no pre accident mechanical or flight control problems with the airplane.

Factual narrative

On November 19, 2006, about 1100 mountain standard time, a Piper PA-28-140, N8477F, veered off runway 01 and collided with a berm while landing at Valle Airport (40G), Grand Canyon, Arizona. The owner/pilot operated the airplane under the provisions of 14 CFR Part 91. The airplane sustained structural damage after the landing gear was sheared off. The pilot and two passengers were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the personal flight that departed the Kingman Airport (IGM), Kingman, Arizona, about 0940. The flight was destined for Valle Airport.

The National Transportation Safety Board investigator-in-charge (IIC) interviewed the pilot. The pilot stated that he made two attempts to land at Valle Airport. On the first attempt, he was not able to maintain proper runway alignment on final approach and initiated a go-around due to a strong right crosswind. His wife, who was flying another airplane behind him landed and communicated to him that there was a "stiff crosswind on landing."

The pilot stated that he flew in the pattern and attempted a second landing. On the final approach, he noted a strong crosswind and made the appropriate crosswind correction. After touchdown, the right wing rose "very high in the air," as it was caught by a gust of wind. The airplane started to depart to the left side of the runway. He added full power to abort the landing and maintain a wings level attitude; however, the airplane continued off the runway and impacted a berm near an intersecting taxiway. The landing gear was sheared off; the airplane came to rest upright. The pilot reported no mechanical or flight control problems with the airplane.

According to the airport manager, the reported winds at the time of the accident were between 050 to 070 degrees at 10 to 12 knots.

Aircraft

Registration
N8477F
Reported as
Piper PA-28-140
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28-7725116
Engine
Lycoming O-320, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Jamaica L. Smith
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
IGM · Kingman, AZ
Destination
40G · Grand Canyon, AZ
Airport
40G · Valle Airport, runway 01, 4,199 × 45 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
47
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3
Flight hours
308 total · 100 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
70° at 12 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
64 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.