LAX07CA223

NTSB accident investigation · Burkhart Grob Flugzeugbau G102 Astir CS · Truckee, CA · July 7, 2007

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
July 7, 2007, 14:55 local (21:55 UTC)
Place
Truckee, CA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N132SSBurkhart Grob Flugzeugbau G102 Astir CS
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report August 30, 2007
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20070707020849A
Case key
66281

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's inadequate compensation for a wind gust during landing flare, which resulted in a hard landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Compensation for wind conditions - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Weather condition - gusts
Airspeed - inadequatePilot in commandCause

Analysis

The glider sustained damage during a hard landing. A wind gust was encountered during the glider pilot's landing flare and the glider rapidly descended from 2 to 3 feet above the runway until touching down hard, collapsing the main landing gear and breaking structural bulkheads in the fuselage. The pilot's approach to the runway had been uneventful and appeared normal until the landing flare, according to a certified flight instructor who witnessed the accident.

Factual narrative

On July 7, 2007, about 1455 Pacific daylight time, a Burkhart Grob Flugzeugbau G102 Astir CS, N132SS, made a hard landing on runway 19 at the Truckee-Tahoe Airport, Truckee, California. The glider was owned and operated by the Northern California Soaring Association, Byron, California, and it was substantially damaged. The private pilot was not injured during the personal flight. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time, and no flight plan had been filed. The flight was performed under the provisions of 14 CFR Part 91, and it originated from Truckee about 1330.

The pilot reported to the National Transportation Safety Board investigator during interviews conducted on July 7 and August 6, that he had made a normal traffic pattern approach to the runway. However, between 2 and 3 feet above the runway a gust was encountered. The glider "came down faster than normal and the landing felt hard." The center landing gear collapsed on touchdown.

A certified flight instructor, who was located at the airport, reported that the glider's approach to the runway appeared normal until during the landing when it was approximately 3 feet above ground level. At that time "the glider dropped to the runway."

At 1455, the airport's wind direction and speed was recorded. It was from 230 degrees at 8 knots.

The glider's structure was examined by an FAA certificated Airframe and Powerplant mechanic. The mechanic reported observing damage to the undercarriage in the vicinity of the center gear and abrasion damage to belly skin. The main front frame bulkhead was observed bent and broken in the vicinity of the center gear housing. The rear bulkhead in the fuselage structure was also bent on the right side behind the location of the center gear.

Aircraft

Registration
N132SS
Reported as
Burkhart Grob Flugzeugbau G102 Astir CS
Category
Glider
Serial number
1286
Engine
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Northern California Soaring Association
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
TRK · Truckee, CA
Destination
TRK · Truckee, CA
Airport
TRK · Truckee-Tahoe, runway 19, 4,650 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
34
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
April 1, 2007
Flight hours
183 total · 30 in this make and model · 89 as pilot in command · 45 in the last 90 days · 23 in the last 30 days · 0 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
230° at 8 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
88 °F, dew point 28 °F
Altimeter
30.19 inHg
Observed at
TRK

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.