LAX07CA289

NTSB accident investigation · Luscombe 8A · Reedley, CA · August 31, 2007

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
August 31, 2007, 09:30 local (16:30 UTC)
Place
Reedley, CA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N1544KLuscombe 8A
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 28, 2008
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20070831827799A
Case key
67351

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain directional control on landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - roll
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Ground loop/swerve - encounteredPilot in command
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll
Terrain condition - runway

Analysis

The pilot made a normal landing approach and touched down on the first 1/4 of the upsloping runway. He stated that he flared for landing and decided to allow the airplane to settle to the ground in a three point attitude. After touchdown, the airplane began to veer to the right. As he corrected back to the runway, the airplane began to oscillate and then ground looped. The pilot reported that if he had done a wheel landing and held the tail off the ground until the speed had dissipated, he would have had more time to recognize a potential ground loop situation and react accordingly. He further stated that there were no mechanical problems with the airplane.

Factual narrative

According to the pilot, he made an approach to the airport, flew a normal landing pattern, and touched down in the first 1/4 of runway 27. The landing flare was "going very well," and he allowed the airplane to settle to the ground in a "three point attitude." As the airplane's airspeed decreased and it settled to the ground, it began to veer slightly to the right. During the correction back to the runway, the airplane ground looped in a counterclockwise direction. The pilot reported no mechanical problems with the airplane.

The pilot reported that runway 27 is an upslope runway, and the surface is a little uneven. He stated that he should have wheel landed the airplane and held the tail up until the speed had dissipated. The pilot stated that if he had kept the tail up, it would have given him time to recognize a potential ground loop situation, and react appropriately.

The accident occurred on August 31, 2007. On December 6, 2007, a Federal Aviation Administration inspector from the Fresno, California, Flight Standards District Office reported the accident to the National Transportation Safety Board.

Aircraft

Registration
N1544K
Reported as
Luscombe 8A
Category
Airplane
Serial number
4271
Airframe hours
2,862
Engine
Continental A65-8, 65 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · April 1, 2006 · 33 hours before
Departed
FCH · Fresno, CA
Destination
42CN · Reedley, CA
Airport
42CN · Peg Field Airport, runway 27, 3,110 × 60 ft, gravel

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
60
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
May 1, 2007
Seat
Left
Flight hours
763 total · 478 in this make and model · 763 as pilot in command · 10 in the last 90 days · 3 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Visibility
7 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
90 °F, dew point 64 °F
Altimeter
29.90 inHg
Observed at
FAT, 16 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N1544K · 3

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.