LAX07LA019

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 310N · Lake Havasu Cit, AZ · October 27, 2006

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
October 27, 2006, 13:45 local (20:45 UTC)
Place
Lake Havasu Cit, AZ
Injuries
3 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N56MBCessna 310N
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 29, 2007
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20061027025009A
Case key
64760

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

the pilot's failure to extend the landing gear prior to touchdown.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Wheels up landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Gear extension - not performedPilot in commandCause

Analysis

During landing, the airplane veered off the runway and the left main landing gear collapsed following an aborted gear-up landing during which the propeller contacted to the runway. The pilot said he extended the landing gear on entry to the downwind leg of the traffic pattern; however, ground witnesses saw the landing gear retracted during the entire approach and attempted landing. During the landing flare with the landing gear in the retracted position, the left propeller contacted the runway surface. The pilot aborted the landing. While climbing to the crosswind leg, the pilot noted that the airplane's performance was not sufficient to complete a landing pattern. He then performed a 180-degree return back to the runway and extended the landing gear. As the airplane touched down, the airplane veered off the runway surface, encountered a dirt area, and the left main landing gear collapsed . At the request of Safety Board investigators, an FAA certified aircraft mechanic performed an examination of the airplane shortly after the accident. He stated that he found no mechanical malfunctions or failures that would have precluded the landing gear from operating normally.

Factual narrative

On October 27, 2006, about 1345 mountain standard time, a Cessna 310N, N56MB, experienced a propeller strike and collision with the runway during landing at the Lake Havasu City Airport, Lake Havasu City, Arizona. Air Michelle was operating the airplane under the provisions of 14 CFR Part 91. The private pilot and two passengers were not injured; the airplane sustained substantial damage. The personal cross-country flight originated from John Wayne-Orange County Airport, Santa Ana, California, about 1220 Pacific daylight time, with a planned destination of Lake Havasu City. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and a flight plan had not been filed.

The National Transportation Safety Board investigator-in-charge (IIC) interviewed the pilot immediately following the accident. He stated that he lowered the landing gear to the down and locked position while on the downwind leg of the traffic pattern for runway 32. During the landing flare, the pilot audibly distinguished an abnormal sound. He opted to abort the landing and manipulated the throttle control to the maximum power position. While climbing to the crosswind leg, the pilot noted that the airplane's performance was not sufficient to complete a landing pattern. He maneuvered the airplane in a 180-degree turn back to the runway (heading 140 degrees). As the airplane touched down, the pilot experienced a loss of control. The airplane veered to the left and departed the runway surface, subsequently encountering a dirt area. After egressing the airplane, the pilot noticed that the left main landing gear had collapsed and propeller blades on both engines appeared to have contacted the ground; the nose and right gear were in the down and locked position.

During a telephone conversation with the Safety Board IIC, a witness reported that he observed the airplane approaching the runway, with the landing gear in the up position. The airplane continued to the runway in the gear-up configuration, until the left propeller stuck the runway surface. The airplane then became airborne and the landing gear dropped into the down position. The airplane appeared to make a left turn and then intercepted the runway in the opposite direction.

A Federal Aviation Administration certified aircraft mechanic performed an examination of the airplane shortly after the accident. He stated that he found no mechanical malfunctions or failures that would have precluded the landing gear from operating normally.

Aircraft

Registration
N56MB
Reported as
Cessna 310N
Category
Airplane
Serial number
310N-0072
Engines
Continental IO-470 Series, 260 horsepower, reciprocatingContinental IO-470 Series, 260 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Air Michelle
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
SNA · Santa Ana, CA
Destination
HII · Lake Havasu, AZ
Airport
HII · Lake Havasu City Airport, runway 32, 8,001 × 100 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
37
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
June 1, 2006
Seat
Left
Flight hours
462 total · 104 in this make and model · 302 as pilot in command

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
20° at 15 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
79 °F, dew point 23 °F
Altimeter
30.25 inHg
Observed at
EED, 17 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.