LAX07LA022

NTSB accident investigation · Fish Vans RV-6 · Turlock, CA · October 28, 2006

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
October 28, 2006, 16:00 local (23:00 UTC)
Place
Turlock, CA
Injuries
2 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N1198NFish Vans RV-6
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 29, 2007
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20061028024549A
Case key
64805

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

a partial loss of engine power due to the broken piston rings in the no. 4 cylinder. Also causal was the pilot's failure to maintain adequate airspeed while maneuvering for a forced landing, which resulted in a stall/mush.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(partial) - mech failure/malfTakeoff - initial climb
Engine assembly,ring - fracturedCause
Forced landingEmergency landing after takeoff
Loss of control - in flightManeuvering - turn to landing area (emergency)
Airspeed - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Stall/mush - encounteredPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled
Terrain condition - ground

Analysis

The airplane experienced a partial loss of engine power and collided with the ground during the pilot's attemp to return to the departure runway. After reaching about 500 feet above ground level (agl) in the takeoff initial climb, the pilot noted a loss of engine revolutions per minute (rpm) and a decrease in airspeed. He maneuvered the airplane in a 180-degree turn in an attempt to return to the runway. The airplane stalled and the pilot attempted to recover. The airplane entered an accelerated stall again and descended rapidly. Upon impact, the airplane touched down hard, subsequently nosing over and coming to rest inverted. The pilot performed a post-accident examination of the engine and discovered that both spark plugs in the no. 4 cylinder were oil fouled. Additional investigation found that two of the rings on the number four piston were broken, allowing oil to move past the piston into the combustion chamber.

Factual narrative

On October 28, 2006, about 1600 Pacific daylight time, a Fish Vans RV-6, N1198N, experienced a partial loss of engine power and collided with the ground during an attempted return to runway maneuver at the Turlock Municipal Airport, Turlock, California. The pilot/owner was operating the airplane under the provisions of 14 CFR Part 91. The private pilot and a passenger sustained serious injuries; the airplane sustained substantial damage. The local personal flight was originating at the time of the accident. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and a flight plan had not been filed.

In a written statement, the pilot reported that following the departure roll on runway 30, he configured the airplane for the initial climb. After reaching about 500 feet above ground level (agl), the pilot noted a loss of engine revolutions per minute (rpm) and a decrease of airspeed. He maneuvered the airplane in a 180-degree turn in an attempt to return to the runway. The airplane stalled and the pilot attempted to recover. The airplane entered an accelerated stall again and descended rapidly. Upon impact, the airplane touched down hard, subsequently nosing over and coming to rest inverted.

Following the accident, the pilot performed an examination of the engine in an effort to determine the cause of the partial loss of engine power. He noted that both spark plugs on the number 4 cylinder appeared to be oil fouled and the cylinder appeared as though it was not able to produce power. A further examination revealed that two of the piston rings were broken on the number four piston, allowing oil to move past the piston into the combustion chamber. He found the intake tubing for that cylinder loose.

The pilot stated that the accident was "pilot error" as it could have been prevented if he had more engine-out practice.

Aircraft

Registration
N1198N
Reported as
Fish Vans RV-6
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
20540
Airframe hours
1,700
Engine
Lycoming O-320 Series, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Condition · November 1, 2005 · 300 hours before
Departed
O15 · Turlock, CA
Destination
O15
Airport
O15 · Turlock Municipal Airport, runway 30, 2,985 × 50 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
59
Injuries
Serious
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
October 1, 2006
Seat
Left
Flight hours
3,285 total · 2,000 in this make and model · 70 in the last 90 days · 25 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
300° at 6 knots, gusting 7
Visibility
7 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
77 °F, dew point 36 °F
Altimeter
29.98 inHg
Observed at
MOD, 14 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N1198N · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.