LAX07LA137

NTSB accident investigation · Riesland Fly Baby 1 · Grand Canyon, AZ · April 28, 2007

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
April 27, 2007, 17:30 local (Apr 28, 2007, 00:30 UTC)
Place
Grand Canyon, AZ
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N3124LRiesland Fly Baby 1
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 28, 2008
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20070427016679A
Case key
65716

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain clearance from a fence during landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with objectApproach - vfr pattern - final approach
Clearance - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Object - fence
Nose overLanding
Terrain condition - ground

Analysis

The pilot reported that he decided to return to the destination airport after flying for about an hour. After completing a 180-degree turn, the airplane began losing altitude. The pilot reported that the throttle was full-in, and the airplane was maintaining sufficient airspeed; however, the reason for the altitude loss could not be ascertained. The pilot said he then elected to make a precautionary landing in an open field. While on final, the landing gear wheels struck a barbed wire fence, which pulled the wheels up, and the airplane immediately nosed over after touchdown. The pilot reported no mechanical problems that would have precluded normal operation.

Factual narrative

On April 27, 2007, about 1800 mountain standard time, an experimental Riesland Fly Baby 1, N3124L, collided with a fence during a precautionary landing, subsequently coming to rest inverted in a field 18 miles east of the Grand Canyon National Park Airport (GCN), Grand Canyon, Arizona. The pilot operated the airplane under the provisions of 14 CFR Part 91 as a personal flight. The airplane sustained substantial damage after it struck a fence. The pilot, the sole occupant, was not injured. Day visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the flight and no flight plan had been filed.

According to the pilot's written statement, his intent was to fly in the area for about an hour. He departed to the south and then turned to the east; this kept the sun out of his eyes. He was over flying an open field when he decided to turn back for the airport. The airplane was at 500 feet above ground level (agl), and he made a 180-degree turn, with a 30-35 degree bank angle. After rolling out of the turn, the airplane began to sink. The pilot stated the throttle was full-in, and the airplane had "plenty of airspeed," but he decided to make a precautionary landing in a field. During the landing, the landing gear wheels clipped a barbed wire fence that he had not seen until he was "right on top of it." The wheels seized up, and after the airplane touched down, it immediately nosed over, structurally damaging the fuselage. The pilot reported that there were no mechanical anomalies that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N3124L
Reported as
Riesland Fly Baby 1
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
83-3
Airframe hours
1,200
Engine
Lycoming O-235-C, 100 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Kyle Gadd
Registered owner
Richard R. Hulse
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · November 1, 2006
Departed
GCN · Grand Canyon, AZ
Destination
GCN

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
30
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3
Last flight review
January 1, 2007
Seat
Single
Flight hours
180 total · 50 in this make and model · 150 as pilot in command · 66 in the last 90 days · 40 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
90° at 8 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
70 °F, dew point 21 °F
Altimeter
30.05 inHg
Observed at
GCN, 18 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.