- Date
- November 24, 2007, 16:00 local (23:00 UTC)
- Place
- Mesa, AZ
- Injuries
- 1 uninjured
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Phase of flight
- Landing
- Aircraft
- N4191DDiamond Aircraft Industries DA-20-C1
- Weather
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Status
- Completed · report January 31, 2008
- Report
- Approved by Office Director
- Parties
- Federal Aviation Administration
- FAA report
- 20071124827849A
- Case key
- 67200
From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.
On this page
Probable cause
the student pilot's failure to maintain the proper glide path and misjudged flare, which resulted in a hard landing.
Sequence of events
NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.
Analysis
The student pilot was practicing short-field landings. While on short final in a crab to compensate for the crosswind conditions, he realized that the airplane was below the glide path of the destination runway and began to flare in an effort to reduce the rapid rate of descent. The airplane landed hard on the left main landing gear and began an abrupt veer to the left of runway centerline. The left wing sustained substantial damage. The student pilot reported no preimpact mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airframe or engine.
Factual narrative
The airplane landed hard during the pilot's attempted landing. In a written statement, the pilot, who held a student certificate, reported that the purpose of the flight was to perform solo practice stop-and-go takeoffs and landings. The pilot configured the airplane for a practice short-field landing and maneuvered into a crabbed configuration to position the nose to compensate for the crosswind conditions. While on short final of the traffic pattern to runway 4L, he realized that the airplane was below the glide path of the runway and began to flare in an effort to reduce the rapid rate of descent. The airplane landed hard on the left main landing gear and abruptly veered to the left of the runway centerline. The airplane stopped at the edge of the runway surface and the pilot taxied back to the tie down area without mishap.
The pilot reported no preimpact mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airframe or engine. The left wing sustained substantial damage during impact. The pilot estimated that at the time of the accident the wind conditions were from 310 degrees at a velocity of about 8 knots. The pilot had accumulated a total flight experience of 58.7 hours, all in the same make and model as the accident airplane; he had amassed 18.4 hours in the capacity of pilot-in-command.
Aircraft
- Registration
- N4191D
- Reported as
- Diamond Aircraft Industries DA-20-C1
- Category
- Airplane
- Serial number
- C0408
- Engine
- Teledyne Continental IO-240-B, reciprocating
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Flight
- Instructional · Part 91
- Registered owner
- Sabena Airline Training Center
- Airworthiness certificate
- Standard, Normal
- Departed
- FFZ · Mesa, AZ
- Destination
- FFZ · Mesa, AZ
- Airport
- FFZ · Falcon Field Airport, runway 4L, 3,799 × 75 ft, asphalt
Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.
Flight crew
As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.
- Role
- Pilot
- Age
- 30
- Injuries
- None
- Certificate
- Student
- Medical
- Class 3
- Flight hours
- 59 total · 59 in this make and model · 59 in the last 90 days · 25 in the last 30 days
Weather
- Conditions
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Wind
- 310° at 8 knots
- Visibility
- 30 statute miles
- Lowest ceiling
- 25,000 ft broken
- Temperature
- 70 °F, dew point 36 °F
- Altimeter
- 29.95 inHg
FAA reports on this event · 1
The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.